OSPF综合实验

题目

1，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2，R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
3，整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；
4，所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5，减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；
6，全网可达

1.IP地址、缺省、隧道配置

（1）0区域

R3

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R5

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]q
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1   
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

R6

[r6]int s4/0/0  
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]q
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

R7

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100   
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

R4

[r4]int s4/0/0 
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]q
[r4]int s4/0/1 
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]q
[r4]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]q
[r4]int g0/0/0 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

ping通检验

（2）1区域

R1

[R1]int g0/0/0 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24

（3）2区域

R6

[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r6]int g    
[r6]int GigabitEthernet 172.16.64.1 30
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.1 30

R11

[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r11]int g0/0/1 
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.5 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r11]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24

R12

[r12]int g0/0/0 
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.6 30

[r12]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 24
[r12-LoopBack0]q
[r12]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.161.1 24
[r12-LoopBack1]q

（4）3区域

R7

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.1 30

R8

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r8]int l0  
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]q
[r8]int g0/0/1 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.5 30

R9

[r9]int g0/0/0  
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30

（5）4区域

R9

[r9]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.16.128.1 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r9]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24

R10

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.16.128.2 30
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r10]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

2.OSPF、rip相关配置

R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1  
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-ospf-1]area 1 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255

R3  

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3    
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 0  
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0

R6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0 
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7   
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0

R8

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.2 0.0.0.0
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.5 0.0.0.0  
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.98.1 0.0.0.0

R9

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3 
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0

[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net    
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.1 0.0.0.0

R10
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.16.128.2 0.0.0.0
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 192.16.128.2 0.0.0.0

R11

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.5 0.0.0.0
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0

R12

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12   
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.31.255

[r12]rip
[r12-rip-1]net    
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

3.优化

（1）修改协议

R3只于5.5.5.5建立了联系，修改R3 R5 R6 R7的协议为p2mp

[r3]interface t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

全网可达验证

（2）不规则区域

1.域外

在R12上引入rip路由

[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]imp    
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

域外通检验

2. 对R4使用双向重发布

R9

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.130.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 192.16.128.1 0.0.0.0 
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q 
[r9-ospf-1]undo area 4
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

R10

[r10]undo ospf 1
Warning: The OSPF process will be deleted. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-2]area 0
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.31.255

进入ospf1

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

 (3)汇总

 R3

[r3]ospf 1  
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

R6

[r6]ospf 1  
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

R7 R9同

(4)特殊区域

1.区域1配置为stub

R1

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R2

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

2.区域2配置为nass

R6

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R11

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

R12

[r12]ospf 1 
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

（5）做认证

R1

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R2

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

（6）做NAT

R3

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6 R7同