C语言入门-结构类型

一、声明结构类型

#include <stdio.h>


int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    // 声明结构类型
    struct date
    {
        int month;
        int day;
        int year;
    };
    
    // 使用自定义的类型
    struct date today;

    today.month = 9;
    today.day = 30;
    today.year = 2019;

    printf("Today is date is %i-%i-%i\n", today.year , today.month, today.day);


    return 0;
}

二、在函数内/外 ?

1. 和本地变量一样，在函数内部声明的结构类型只能在函数内部使用
2. 所以通常在函数外部声明结果类型，这样就可以被多个函数使用了

#include <stdio.h>

struct date
    {
        int month;
        int day;
        int year;
    };

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    
    struct date today;

    today.month = 9;
    today.day = 30;
    today.year = 2019;

    printf("Today is date is %i-%i-%i\n", today.year , today.month, today.day);

    return 0;
}