mapreduce单词统计

该程序的功能：
（1）读取文件
（2）统计每个单词出现的数量

1.创建words.txt文件并上传到HDFS

创建words.txt文件，添加内容

vim words.txt
#添加单词（任意单词）
hadoop,hive,hbase
spark,flink,kafka
python,java,scala
sqoop,hello,world
sqoop,hello,world
sqoop,hello,world
sqoop,hello,world
sqoop,hello,world

上传到HDFS

hdfs dfs -put words.txt /input1

2.编写代码

package MapReduce;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 读取文件
 * 统计每个单词出现的数量
 */
public class Demo01WordCount {
    //map
    /**
     * Mapper<IntWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>
     * Mapper<输入Map的key的类型，输入Map的value的类型，Map输出的key的类型，Map输出的value的类型>
     * Map默认的inputformat是TextInputFormat
     * TextInputFormat：会将数据每一行的偏移量作为key，每一行作为value输入到Map端
     */
    public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,LongWritable>{
        //实现自己的map逻辑

        /**
         *
         * @param key:输入map的key
         * @param value:输入map的value
         * @param context：MapReduce程序的上下文环境，Map端的输出可以通过context发送到Reduce端
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws InterruptedException
         */
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            //获取一行数据
            String line = value.toString();
            String[] split = line.split(",");
            for (String word : split) {
                context.write(new Text(word),new LongWritable(1));
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>
     * Mapper<Map输出的key的类型，Map输出的value的类型，Reduce输出key的类型，Reduce输出的value的类型>
     */
    //reduce
    public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text,LongWritable,Text,LongWritable>{
        /**
         *
         * @param key:从Map端输出并经过分组后的key(相当于对map输出的key做一个group by)
         * @param values:从Map端输出并经过分组后的key，对应的value集合
         * @param context：MapReduce程序的上下文环境 Reduce端的输出可以通过context最终写道hdfs集群上
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws InterruptedException
         */
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (LongWritable value : values) {
                sum += value.get();
            }
            context.write(key,new LongWritable(sum));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        // 配置reduce最终输出的key value的分隔符为 #
        conf.set("mapred.textoutputformat.separator", "#");
        // 做其他的配置
        // 创建一个Job
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
        // 设置reduce的个数
        job.setNumReduceTasks(2);
        // 设置Job的名字
        job.setJobName("MyWordCountMapReduceApp");
        // 设置MapReduce运行的类
        job.setJarByClass(Demo01WordCount.class);
        // 配置Map
        // 配置Map Task运行的类
        job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
        // 设置Map任务输出的key的类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        // 设置Map任务输出的value的类型
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        // 配置Reduce
        // 配置Reduce Task运行的类
        job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
        // 设置Reduce任务输出的key的类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        // 设置Reduce任务输出的value的类型
        job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        // 配置输入输出路径
        // 将输入的第一个参数作为输入路径，第二个参数作为输出的路径
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
        // 提交任务并等待运行结束
        job.waitForCompletion(true);



    }
}

3.打包，上传到master上

打包.jar

通过Xftp上传至master

4.运行mapreduce程序

hadoop jar HDFSJavaAPI-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar MapReduce.Demo01WordCount /input1/words.txt /output2

5.查看结果

hdfs dfs -ls /output2