By default, Oracle 11g is configured for Automatic Memory Management. If you configure Automatic Shared MemoryManagement and make no other changes, you will implicitly enable Automatic PGA Memory Management. Setting SGA_TARGET to a nonzero value doesn‘t immediately enable Automatic Shared Memory Management because you may still have Automatic Memory Management enabled. Setting the parameter SGA_MAX_SIZE to nonzero puts a cap on manual SGA configuration, but again it does not implement Manual Shared Memory Management. The value of PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET is relevant only if Automatic Memory Management is not configured, so you must also set MEMORY_TARGET to zero for it to take effect.
翻译助手:
默认情况下,Oracle 11g的配置为自动内存管理,如果配置了自动共享内存管理,并没有其他的变化,你将隐式启用自动PGA内存管理。SGA_TARGET设置为非零值不会立即启用自动共享内存管理,因为您仍然可以启用自动内存管理。SGA_MAX_SIZE设置为非零为手动SGA配置参数设置上限,但它没有实现共享内存手动管理。PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET的值是相关的,仅当未配置自动内存管理时,所以您还必须设置的MEMORY_TARGET为零以生效
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