瑞萨RA&e2studio快速上手视频笔记 三、在IAR和MDK中使用RASC

一、安装RASC

setup_fsp_v4_0_0_rasc_v2022-07.exe

二、在rasc.exe目录内查看rasc_quick_start.html

其中就详细说明了如何在IAR和KEIL中如何添加RASC，我照着做就行了。

下一章主要分享学习资料的来源出处，不止为了入门，也为后续真实项目开发中，解决各类问题做准备。

三、使用RASC创建一个工程，发现问题？

然后分别用IAR和KEIL打开工程，然后点亮LED和打印HelloWorld，验证软硬件是否正常。

/**
 * 1.uart0 callback:g_uart0CB
 * 2.FSP-BSP-heap size:0x400
 * 3.-u _printf_float
 * 4.other link void
 */
#ifndef PRINTF
#define PRINTF
#endif

#ifdef PRINTF

volatile bool uart_send_complete_flag = false;
void g_uart0CB (uart_callback_args_t * p_args)
{
    if(p_args->event == UART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE)
    {
        uart_send_complete_flag = true;
    }
}
#ifdef __GNUC__
    #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
    #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
    uint8_t err = R_SCI_UART_Write(&g_uart0_ctrl, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1);
    if(FSP_SUCCESS != err) __BKPT();
    while(uart_send_complete_flag == false){}
    uart_send_complete_flag = false;
    return ch;
}
int _write(int fd,char *pBuffer,int size)
{
    for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
    {
        __io_putchar(*pBuffer++);
    }
    return size;
}

#endif//PRINTF

void hal_entry (void)

#ifdef PRINTF
    /* Open the transfer instance with initial configuration. */
    fsp_err_t err = R_SCI_UART_Open(&g_uart0_ctrl, &g_uart0_cfg);
    assert(FSP_SUCCESS == err);

    printf("date:%s\ntime:%s\nfile:%s\nfunc:%s,line:%d\nhello world!\n", __DATE__, __TIME__, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);

    double PI = 3.1415926;
    printf("PI=%f\n", PI);
#endif//PRINTF

使用上一节的代码会发现问题：1、不同编译器的适配 2、Semihost模式

我们优化代码如下，使其能在3个平台都可以使用。问题：在keil使用使用Semihost模式吗？如何使用？

#ifndef PRINTF
#define PRINTF
#endif
#ifdef PRINTF
#include <stdio.h>
/**
 * notice: g_uart0CB; g_uart0_ctrl
 *
 * e2s:
 * 1.uart0 callback:g_uart0CB
 * 2.FSP-BSP-heap size:0x400
 * 3.-u _printf_float
 * 4.other link void
 *
 * iar:
 * 1.uart0 callback:g_uart0CB
 * 2.FSP-BSP-heap size:0x400
 * 3.libray=full
 * 4.Semihosted=None
 *
 * keil:
 * 1.uart0 callback:g_uart0CB
 * 2.FSP-BSP-heap size:0x400
 */
volatile bool uart_send_complete_flag = false;
void g_uart0CB (uart_callback_args_t * p_args)
{
    if(p_args->event == UART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE)
    {
        uart_send_complete_flag = true;
    }
}
#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__
int _write(int fd, char *pBuffer, int size); //??????
int _write(int fd, char *pBuffer, int size)
{
   (void)fd;
   fsp_err_t err = R_SCI_UART_Write(&g_uart0_ctrl, (uint8_t *)pBuffer, (uint32_t)size);
   if(FSP_SUCCESS != err) __BKPT();
   while(uart_send_complete_flag == false);
   uart_send_complete_flag = false;

   return size;
}
#else
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
   (void)f;
   fsp_err_t err = R_SCI_UART_Write(&g_uart0_ctrl, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1);
   if(FSP_SUCCESS != err) __asm("bkpt 0");
   while(uart_send_complete_flag == false);
   uart_send_complete_flag = false;

   return ch;
}
#endif//#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__
#endif//PRINTF

void hal_entry (void)

#ifdef PRINTF
    /* Open the transfer instance with initial configuration. */
    fsp_err_t err = R_SCI_UART_Open(&g_uart0_ctrl, &g_uart0_cfg);
    assert(FSP_SUCCESS == err);

    printf("date:%s\ntime:%s\nfile:%s\nfunc:%s,line:%d\nhello world!\n", __DATE__, __TIME__, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);

    double PI = 3.1415926;
    printf("PI=%f\n", PI);
#endif//PRINTF