MongoDB Evaluation Query Operators

Name	Description
$expr	Allows use of aggregation expressions within the query language.
$jsonSchema	Validate documents against the given JSON Schema.
$mod	Performs a modulo operation on the value of a field and selects documents with a specified result.
$regex	Selects documents where values match a specified regular expression.
$text	Performs text search.
$where	Matches documents that satisfy a JavaScript expression.

1.$expr

{ "_id" : 1, "category" : "food", "budget": 400, "spent": 450 }
{ "_id" : 2, "category" : "drinks", "budget": 100, "spent": 150 }
{ "_id" : 3, "category" : "clothes", "budget": 100, "spent": 50 }
{ "_id" : 4, "category" : "misc", "budget": 500, "spent": 300 }
{ "_id" : 5, "category" : "travel", "budget": 200, "spent": 650 }

找出spent 大于 budget的doc

db.monthlyBudget.find( { $expr: { $gt: [ "$spent" , "$budget" ] } } )

{ "_id" : 1, "category" : "food", "budget" : 400, "spent" : 450 }
{ "_id" : 2, "category" : "drinks", "budget" : 100, "spent" : 150 }
{ "_id" : 5, "category" : "travel", "budget" : 200, "spent" : 650 }

参考:
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/operator/query-evaluation/