Elasticsearch Admin

package elasticsearch;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class AdminAPI {
    private TransportClient client = null;
    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-es").build();//设置集群名称
        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings).addTransportAddresses(
                new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.100.211"), 9300),
                new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.100.212"), 9300),
                new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.100.213"), 9300));
    }

    /**
     * 你可以通过dynamic设置来控制这一行为，它能够接受以下的选项：
     * true：默认值。动态添加字段
     * false：忽略新字段
     * strict：如果碰到陌生字段，抛出异常
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testSettingsMappings() throws IOException {
        //1:settings
        HashMap<String, Object> settings_map = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        settings_map.put("number_of_shards", 3);
        settings_map.put("number_of_replicas", 2);
        //2:mappings（映射、schema）
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                .startObject()
                    .field("dynamic", "true")
                    .startObject("properties")//设置type中的属性
                        .startObject("num")//id属性
                            .field("type", "integer")//类型是integer
                            .field("index", "not_analyzed")//不分词，但是建索引
                            .field("store", "yes")//在文档中存储
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("name")//name属性
                            .field("type", "string")//string类型
                            .field("store", "yes")//在文档中存储
                            .field("index", "analyzed")//建立索引
                            .field("analyzer", "ik_smart")//使用ik_smart进行分词
                        .endObject()
                    .endObject()
                .endObject();
        CreateIndexRequestBuilder prepareCreate = client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("user_info");
        prepareCreate.setSettings(settings_map).addMapping("user", builder).get();//管理索引（user_info）然后关联type（user）
    }

    /**
     * index这个属性，no代表不建索引
     * not_analyzed，建索引不分词
     * analyzed 即分词，又建立索引
     * expected [no], [not_analyzed] or [analyzed]
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    public void testSettingsPlayerMappings() throws IOException {
        //1:settings
        HashMap<String, Object> settings_map = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        settings_map.put("number_of_shards", 3);
        settings_map.put("number_of_replicas", 1);
        //2:mappings
        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                .startObject()//
                    .field("dynamic", "true")
                    .startObject("properties")
                        .startObject("id")
                            .field("type", "integer")
                            .field("store", "yes")
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("name")
                            .field("type", "string")
                            .field("index", "not_analyzed")
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("age")
                            .field("type", "integer")
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("salary")
                            .field("type", "integer")
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("team")
                            .field("type", "string")
                            .field("index", "not_analyzed")
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("position")
                            .field("type", "string")
                            .field("index", "not_analyzed")
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("description")
                            .field("type", "string")
                            .field("store", "no")
                            .field("index", "analyzed")
                            .field("analyzer", "ik_smart")
                        .endObject()
                        .startObject("addr")
                            .field("type", "string")
                            .field("store", "yes")
                            .field("index", "analyzed")
                            .field("analyzer", "ik_smart")
                        .endObject()
                    .endObject()
                .endObject();
        CreateIndexRequestBuilder prepareCreate = client.admin().indices().prepareCreate("player_info");
        prepareCreate.setSettings(settings_map).addMapping("player", builder).get();
    }
}