Python compile

compile(source, filename, mode[, flags[, dont_inherit]])

参数	描述
source	字符串或者AST（Abstract Syntax Trees）对象。。
filename	代码文件名称，如果不是从文件读取代码则传递一些可辨认的值。
mode	指定编译代码的种类。可以指定为 exec, eval, single。
flags	变量作用域，局部命名空间，如果被提供，可以是任何映射对象。。
flags和dont_inherit	是用来控制编译源码时的标志

例子1: 直接编译字符串

str = "for i in range(0,10): print(i)" 
c = compile(str,'','exec')   # 编译为字节代码对象 
exec(c)

例子2:编译文件

flask中config类使用了此方法

    def from_pyfile(self, filename, silent=False):
        """Updates the values in the config from a Python file.  This function
        behaves as if the file was imported as module with the
        :meth:`from_object` function.

        :param filename: the filename of the config.  This can either be an
                         absolute filename or a filename relative to the
                         root path.
        :param silent: set to ``True`` if you want silent failure for missing
                       files.

        .. versionadded:: 0.7
           `silent` parameter.
        """
        filename = os.path.join(self.root_path, filename)
        d = types.ModuleType('config')
        d.__file__ = filename
        try:
            with open(filename, mode='rb') as config_file:
                exec(compile(config_file.read(), filename, 'exec'), d.__dict__)
        except IOError as e:
            if silent and e.errno in (
                errno.ENOENT, errno.EISDIR, errno.ENOTDIR
            ):
                return False
            e.strerror = 'Unable to load configuration file (%s)' % e.strerror
            raise
        self.from_object(d)
        return True

参考:
exec eval 和compile
https://www.cnblogs.com/yangmingxianshen/p/7810496.html