16 The Terminal and Job Control

1 The Terminal

1.1 tty and virtual tty’s

1. tty:TeleTYpewriter(老式的打字机)
2. 当计算机启动,7个tty被加载,前6个是命令行,第7个是X-session
3. 使用Ctrl-Alt-F#切换
4. 还有virtual tty虚拟的tty

1.2 Login from tty to shell

2 Job Control and Sharing a Terminal

2.1 Terminating and Stopping a Job

1. ctrl + c 发送 SIGINT信号 中断进程(安全退出)
2. ctrl +z 发送 SIGSTOP信号 后台,并阻塞进程

2.2 Continue a Job in the foreground and background

操作	描述
cmd &	execute a job in the background
Ctrl-Z	stop a currently running job
bg	continue the last stopped command in the backgorund
bg %i	continue job number i in the background,
fg	bring the last job from the background to the foreground
fg %i	brint job number i from the background to the foreground
jobs	list the current jobs, stoped and running