nginx 反向代理

反向代理

nginx服务器:192.168.1.111
转发地址:127.0.0.1:8080

#全局块
worker_processes  1; # 线程数
# 1.event块
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# 2.http块
http {
	## 2.1 http 全局块
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

   ## 2.2 server块
    server{
		listen       80;  # 监听端口
		server_name  192.168.1.111;  # 要访问的地址(nginx地址)
		location / {
			root html;
			proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080; # 要转发的地址(反向代理的地址)
			index  index.html;  # 默认网站入口
		}
	}
}

规则分流

nginx服务器:192.168.1.112
若访问中包含/edu/ 则跳转到 http://127.0.0.1:8080
若访问中包含/it/ 则跳转到http://127.0.0.1:8081

#全局块
worker_processes  1; # 线程数
# 1.event块
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# 2.http块
http {
	## 2.1 http 全局块
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

   ## 2.2 server块
    server{
		listen       80;  # 监听端口
		server_name  192.168.1.111;  # 要访问的地址(nginx地址)
		location / {
			proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080; # 要转发的地址(反向代理的地址)
		}
	}
    ## 第二个代理规则
    server{
		listen       9001;  # 监听端口
		server_name  192.168.1.112;  # 要访问的地址(nginx地址)
		location ~ /edu/ { # `~`是正则表达式的意思,如果包含`/edu/`
			proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8080; # 要转发的地址(反向代理的地址)
		}
		location ~ /it/ { # `~`是正则表达式的意思,如果包含`/it/`
			proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8081; # 要转发的地址(反向代理的地址)
		}
	}

}

负载均衡

http {
	## 2.1 http 全局块
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
	upstream myserver { # 负载均衡
		server http://127.0.0.1:8080;
		server http://127.0.0.1:8081;
	}
	
    ## 第二个代理规则
    server{
		listen       80;  # 监听端口
		server_name  192.168.1.113;  # 要访问的地址(nginx地址)
		location ~ /edu/ { # `~`是正则表达式的意思,如果包含`/edu/`
			proxy_pass  http://myserver; # 和upstream的保持一致
		}
	}

}

1.轮询策略(默认),如果某台服务器挂掉,自动去除
2.权重策略

upstream myserver { # 负载均衡
	server http://127.0.0.1:8080; weight =5;
	server http://127.0.0.1:8081; weight =10;
}

3.ip_hash策略,按ip hash的结果分配,每个方可固定访问一个服务器,解决session问题

upstream myserver { # 负载均衡
	ip_hash;
	server http://127.0.0.1:8080; weight =5;
	server http://127.0.0.1:8081; weight =10;
}

4.fair策略,按服务器的访问时间,谁的响应时间短,分配给谁

upstream myserver { # 负载均衡
	server http://127.0.0.1:8080; weight =5;
	server http://127.0.0.1:8081; weight =10;
	fair;
}