web charset

name	labels
UTF-8	“unicode-1-1-utf-8”; “utf-8”, “utf8”
IBM866	“866”; “ibm866”
ISO-8859-2	“latin2”; “iso88592”; “iso-8859-2”
ISO-8859-3	“latin3”; “iso-8859-3”; “iso88593”
ISO-8859-4	“latin4”; “iso-8859-4”; “iso88594”
ISO-8859-5	“cyrillic”; “iso-8859-5”; “iso88595”
ISO-8859-6	“arabic”;
ISO-8859-7	“sun_eu_greek”;
ISO-8859-8	“visual”
ISO-8859-8-I	“logical”
ISO-8859-10	“latin6”
ISO-8859-13
ISO-8859-14
ISO-8859-15	“csisolatin9”
ISO-8859-16
KOI8-R
KOI8-U
macintosh
windows-874
windows-1250
windows-1251
windows-1252
windows-1253
windows-1254
windows-1255
windows-1256
windows-1257
windows-1258
x-mac-cyrillic
GBK	“chinese”; “gbk”
gb18030	“gb18030”
Big5	“big5” 繁体
EUC-JP	“euc-jp”
ISO-2022-JP
Shift_JIS
EUC-KR	“korean”
replacement
UTF-16BE	“utf-16be”
UTF-16LE	“utf-16”; “utf-16le”
x-user-defined	“x-user-defined”

x-user-defined

decoder

1.If byte is end-of-stream, return finished.

2.If byte is an ASCII byte, return a code point whose value is byte.

3.Return a code point whose value is 0xF780 + byte − 0x80.(所以要用 &0xFF还原)

encoder

If code point is end-of-stream, return finished.

If code point is an ASCII code point, return a byte whose value is code point.

If code point is in the range U+F780 to U+F7FF, inclusive, return a byte whose value is code point − 0xF780 + 0x80.

Return error with code point.

参考:
https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#encoding
https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#x-user-defined