flask 0.1 flaskr.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    Flaskr
    ~~~~~~

    A microblog example application written as Flask tutorial with
    Flask and sqlite3.

    :copyright: (c) 2010 by Armin Ronacher.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
from __future__ import with_statement
import sqlite3
from contextlib import closing
from flask import Flask, request, session, g, redirect, url_for, abort, \
     render_template, flash

# configuration
DATABASE = './flaskr.db'
DEBUG = True
SECRET_KEY = 'development key'
USERNAME = 'admin'
PASSWORD = 'default'

# create our little application :)
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = SECRET_KEY
app.debug = DEBUG


def connect_db():
    """Returns a new connection to the database."""
    return sqlite3.connect(DATABASE)


def init_db():
    """Creates the database tables."""
    with closing(connect_db()) as db:
        with app.open_resource('schema.sql','r') as f:
            db.cursor().executescript(f.read())
        db.commit()
init_db()

@app.before_request
def before_request():
    """Make sure we are connected to the database each request."""
    g.db = connect_db()

@app.after_request
def after_request(response):
    """Closes the database again at the end of the request."""
    g.db.close()
    return response

@app.route('/')
def show_entries(): # 展示所有的title和text
    cur = g.db.execute('select title, text from entries order by id desc')
    entries = [dict(title=row[0], text=row[1]) for row in cur.fetchall()]
    return render_template('show_entries.html', entries=entries)

@app.route('/add', methods=['POST'])
def add_entry():
    if not session.get('logged_in'): # 如果没有登录
        abort(401)
    g.db.execute('insert into entries (title, text) values (?, ?)',
                 [request.form['title'], request.form['text']])
    g.db.commit()
    flash('New entry was successfully posted')
    return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    error = None
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.form['username'] != USERNAME: # 先判断姓名
            error = 'Invalid username'
        elif request.form['password'] != PASSWORD: # 再判断密码
            error = 'Invalid password'
        else: # 如果密码正确，则直接从定向到show_entries
            session['logged_in'] = True # 在session中写入['logged_in']
            flash('You were logged in')
            return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))
    return render_template('login.html', error=error) # 如果是get请求，则是登录界面

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    session.pop('logged_in', None) # 删除cookie
    flash('You were logged out')
    return redirect(url_for('show_entries')) # 重定向到主页


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()