NumPy 数学函数

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/routines.math.html

三角函数（Trigonometric）

Function	Describe
sin(x[, out])	正弦值
cos(x[, out])	余弦值
tan(x[, out])	正切值
arcsin(x[, out])	反正弦
arccos(x[, out])	反余弦
arctan(x[, out])	反正切
hypot(x1, x2[, out])	求直角三角形斜边
arctan2(x1, x2[, out])	Element-wise arc tangent of x1/x2 choosing the quadrant correctly.
degrees(x[, out])	弧度求角度
radians(x[, out])	角度求弧度
unwrap(p[, discont, axis])	Unwrap by changing deltas between values to 2*pi complement.
deg2rad(x[, out])	角度求弧度
rad2deg(x[, out])	弧度求角度

双曲线函数（Hyperbolic）

Function	Describe
sinh(x[, out])	双曲线正弦
cosh(x[, out])	双曲线余弦
tanh(x[, out])	双曲线正切
arcsinh(x[, out])	反双曲线正弦
arccosh(x[, out])	反双曲线余弦
arctanh(x[, out])	反双曲线正切

四舍五入（Rounding）

Function	Describe
around(a[, decimals, out])	以给定的小数位进行四舍五入
round_(a[, decimals, out])	以给定的小数位进行四舍五入，等同于around
rint(x[, out])	四舍五入到整数
fix(x[, y])	向0取整，正数向下取整，负数向上取整
floor(x[, out])	向下取整
ceil(x[, out])	向上取整
trunc(x[, out])	取整数部分

和、积、差异（Sums、Products、Differences）

Function	Describe
prod(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	求积
sum(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	求和
nanprod(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	求积，缺省值为1
nansum(a[, axis, dtype, out, keepdims])	求和，缺省值为0
cumprod(a[, axis, dtype, out])	累积
cumsum(a[, axis, dtype, out])	累和
nancumprod(a[, axis, dtype, out])	累积，缺省为1
nancumsum(a[, axis, dtype, out])	累和，缺省为0
diff(a[, n, axis])	out[n] = a[n+1] - a[n]
ediff1d(ary[, to_end, to_begin])	The differences between consecutive elements of an array.
gradient(f, *varargs, **kwargs)	Return the gradient of an N-dimensional array.
cross(a, b[, axisa, axisb, axisc, axis])	Return the cross product of two (arrays of) vectors.
trapz(y[, x, dx, axis])	Integrate along the given axis using the composite trapezoidal rule.

指数、对数函数（Exponents&Logarithm）

Function	Describe
exp(x[, out])	指数
expm1(x[, out])	exp(x) - 1
exp2(x[, out])	2**x
log(x[, out])	对数
log10(x[, out])	以10为底对数
log2(x[, out])	以2为底对数.
log1p(x[, out])	exp(x) - 1
logaddexp(x1, x2[, out])	Logarithm of the sum of exponentiations of the inputs.
logaddexp2(x1, x2[, out])	Logarithm of the sum of exponentiations of the inputs in base-2.

算术运算

Function	Describe
add(x1, x2[, out])	加法
reciprocal(x[, out])	倒数
negative(x[, out])	负数
multiply(x1, x2[, out])	乘法
divide(x1, x2[, out])	除法
power(x1, x2[, out])	幂运算
subtract(x1, x2[, out])	减法
true_divide(x1, x2[, out])	真除法 /
floor_divide(x1, x2[, out])	向下取整除法 //
fmod(x1, x2[, out])	求余
mod(x1, x2[, out])	求余，余数为正
modf(x[, out1, out2])	分别返回整数和余数
remainder(x1, x2[, out])	和mod相同

其他（Miscellaneous）

Function	Describe
convolve(a, v[, mode])	Returns the discrete, linear convolution of two one-dimensional sequences.
clip(a, a_min, a_max[, out])	求某一范围的值
sqrt(x[, out])	开平方
cbrt(x[, out])	开立方
square(x[, out])	求平方
absolute(x[, out])	绝对值
fabs(x[, out])	绝对值
sign(x[, out])	标记数字的正负零
maximum(x1, x2[, out])	求最大值
minimum(x1, x2[, out])	求最小值
fmax(x1, x2[, out])	求最大值
fmin(x1, x2[, out])	求最小值
nan_to_num(x)	替换空值
real_if_close(a[, tol])	If complex input returns a real array if complex parts are close to zero.
interp(x, xp, fp[, left, right, period])	One-dimensional linear interpolation.

Other special functions

Floating point routines

Handling complex numbers