docker run

使用

docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

参数	描述
–add-host	Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
–attach , -a	Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
–blkio-weight	Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
–blkio-weight-device	Block IO weight (relative device weight)
–cap-add	Add Linux capabilities
–cap-drop	Drop Linux capabilities
–cgroup-parent	Optional parent cgroup for the container
–cidfile	Write the container ID to the file
–cpu-count	CPU count (Windows only)
–cpu-percent	CPU percent (Windows only)
–cpu-period	Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
–cpu-quota	Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
–cpu-rt-period	Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
–cpu-rt-runtime	Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
–cpu-shares , -c	CPU shares (relative weight)
–cpus	Number of CPUs
–cpuset-cpus	CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
–cpuset-mems	MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
–detach , -d	Run container in background and print container ID
–detach-keys	Override the key sequence for detaching a container
–device	Add a host device to the container
–device-cgroup-rule	Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
–device-read-bps	Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device
–device-read-iops	Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device
–device-write-bps	Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device
–device-write-iops	Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device
–disable-content-trust true	Skip image verification
–dns	Set custom DNS servers
–dns-opt	Set DNS options
–dns-option	Set DNS options
–dns-search	Set custom DNS search domains
–entrypoint	Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
–env , -e	Set environment variables
–env-file	Read in a file of environment variables
–expose	Expose a port or a range of ports
–group-add	Add additional groups to join
–health-cmd	Command to run to check health
–health-interval	Time between running the check (ms
–health-retries	Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
–health-start-period	Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms
–health-timeout	Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms
–help	Print usage
–hostname , -h	Container host name
–init	Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
–interactive , -i	Keep STDIN open even if not attached
–io-maxbandwidth	Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
–io-maxiops	Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)
–ip	IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
–ip6	IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
–ipc	IPC mode to use
–isolation	Container isolation technology
–kernel-memory	Kernel memory limit
–label , -l	Set meta data on a container
–label-file	Read in a line delimited file of labels
–link	Add link to another container
–link-local-ip	Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
–log-driver	Logging driver for the container
–log-opt	Log driver options
–mac-address	Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
–memory , -m	Memory limit
–memory-reservation	Memory soft limit
–memory-swap	Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: ‘-1’ to enable unlimited swap
–memory-swappiness	-1 Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100)
–mount	Attach a filesystem mount to the container
–name	Assign a name to the container
–net	Connect a container to a network
–net-alias	Add network-scoped alias for the container
–network	Connect a container to a network
–network-alias	Add network-scoped alias for the container
–no-healthcheck	Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
–oom-kill-disable	Disable OOM Killer
–oom-score-adj	Tune host’s OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
–pid	PID namespace to use
–pids-limit	Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
–platform	Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
–privileged	Give extended privileges to this container
–publish , -p	Publish a container’s port(s) to the host
–publish-all , -P	Publish all exposed ports to random ports
–read-only	Mount the container’s root filesystem as read only
–restart	no Restart policy to apply when a container exits
–rm	Automatically remove the container when it exits
–runtime	Runtime to use for this container
–security-opt	Security Options
–shm-size	Size of /dev/shm
–sig-proxy true	Proxy received signals to the process
–stop-signal	SIGTERM Signal to stop a container
–stop-timeout	Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
–storage-opt	Storage driver options for the container
–sysctl	Sysctl options
–tmpfs	Mount a tmpfs directory
–tty , -t	Allocate a pseudo-TTY
–ulimit	Ulimit options
–user , -u	Username or UID (format: <name
–userns	User namespace to use
–uts	UTS namespace to use
–volume , -v	Bind mount a volume
–volume-driver	Optional volume driver for the container
–volumes-from	Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
–workdir , -w	Working directory inside the container

–restart

使用--restart来配置docker run命令

配置	描述
no	默认,不自动重启
on-failure	重启容器,如果是因为容器运行出错,非0退出
unless-stopped	重启容器,除非是docker stop 或者exit退出,也就说电脑重启也可以
always	在任何情况下都要重启

docker run -dit --restart unless-stopped redis 后台可交互运行,并且是unless-stopped状态下重启

参考文献:
https://docs.docker.com/config/containers/start-containers-automatically/
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/