前几天在家里出一个平板电脑，纽麦的，听起来好像纽曼，充电后但是因为长时间不用导致反应缓慢，想要恢复出厂设置。
尝试了以下办法都是不行：
1.直接在设置--备份和重置--恢复出厂设置，需要绘制手势图案，试了几十次，问遍了家人都不记得，放弃。
2.关机后，按住音量+按键 和电源按键重启，进入recover模式，有三个选项，recover mode，fast boot, normal ，按提示通过音量+进行选择，音量-进行确认，但是可以上下选择，就是无法确认，无论是按多少次，多长时间，连电源键都试了也无法进入恢复。只有长按住电源键关机。
3.关机后，按住音量- 和 电源键 重启，进入工厂模式，没有网上说的wipe,erase 等擦除选项，所有的选项都是了也无法进入恢复模式。
最后看到删除gesture.key方案，于是
1.按住电脑360手机助手，连接平板端手机助手，在data/system下面找到gesture.key文件，但是无法删除，复制也无权限。
2.安装刷机精灵，NND，根本不管用，上网一查公司倒闭，但是暗地里安装了一大坨垃圾软件，吓得我赶紧重启，360删除。
3.最后还是在360软件管家里面下载“手机刷机管家”，放心安装。成功连接平板后，无法识别平板，肯定的，网上那么多人查找纽麦刷机包都没有。点击 Adb命令行
不懂ADB的可以上网搜索一下资料
下面贴出命令，包括试错操作，给大家参考
欢迎使用adb或fastboot命令行功能，您可以使用命令对手机进行操作，例如：
显示adb设备：adb devices
发送电脑端文件到设备SD卡：adb push 文件路径/文件名 /sdcard/
发送设备SD卡文件到电脑端：adb pull /sdcard/文件路径/文件名 D:\
进行shell操作：adb shell
查看adb命令帮助：adb help
显示fastboot设备：fastboot devices
查看fastboot命令帮助：fastboot help
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb devices
List of devices attached
0123456789ABCDEF device
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb shell
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ ls
ls
FWUpgradeInit.rc
acct
cache
config
custom
d
data
default.prop
dev
emmc@android
emmc@cache
emmc@custom
emmc@ebr1
emmc@fat
emmc@protect_f
emmc@protect_s
emmc@sec_ro
emmc@usrdata
enableswap.sh
etc
factory_init.project.rc
factory_init.rc
file_contexts
fstab
fstab.fat.nand
fstab.nand
init
init.aee.customer.rc
init.charging.rc
init.environ.rc
init.modem.rc
init.no_ssd.rc
init.project.rc
init.protect.rc
init.rc
init.trace.rc
init.usb.rc
init.xlog.rc
meta_init.modem.rc
meta_init.project.rc
meta_init.rc
mnt
persist
proc
property_contexts
protect_f
protect_s
root
sbchk
sbin
sdcard
seapp_contexts
sepolicy
storage
sys
system
ueventd.rc
vendor
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ cd data
cd data
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data $ ls
ls
opendir failed, Permission denied
255|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data $ cd ..
cd ..
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ ls
ls
FWUpgradeInit.rc
acct
cache
config
custom
d
data
default.prop
dev
emmc@android
emmc@cache
emmc@custom
emmc@ebr1
emmc@fat
emmc@protect_f
emmc@protect_s
emmc@sec_ro
emmc@usrdata
enableswap.sh
etc
factory_init.project.rc
factory_init.rc
file_contexts
fstab
fstab.fat.nand
fstab.nand
init
init.aee.customer.rc
init.charging.rc
init.environ.rc
init.modem.rc
init.no_ssd.rc
init.project.rc
init.protect.rc
init.rc
init.trace.rc
init.usb.rc
init.xlog.rc
meta_init.modem.rc
meta_init.project.rc
meta_init.rc
mnt
persist
proc
property_contexts
protect_f
protect_s
root
sbchk
sbin
sdcard
seapp_contexts
sepolicy
storage
sys
system
ueventd.rc
vendor
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ cd system
cd system
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/system $ ls
ls
app
bin
build.prop
data
etc
fonts
framework
lib
lost+found
media
mobile_toolkit
priv-app
res
tts
usr
vendor
xbin
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/system $ pwed
pwed
/system/bin/sh: pwed: not found
127|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/system $ pwd
pwd
/system
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/system $ cd /
cd /
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ ls
ls
FWUpgradeInit.rc
acct
cache
config
custom
d
data
default.prop
dev
emmc@android
emmc@cache
emmc@custom
emmc@ebr1
emmc@fat
emmc@protect_f
emmc@protect_s
emmc@sec_ro
emmc@usrdata
enableswap.sh
etc
factory_init.project.rc
factory_init.rc
file_contexts
fstab
fstab.fat.nand
fstab.nand
init
init.aee.customer.rc
init.charging.rc
init.environ.rc
init.modem.rc
init.no_ssd.rc
init.project.rc
init.protect.rc
init.rc
init.trace.rc
init.usb.rc
init.xlog.rc
meta_init.modem.rc
meta_init.project.rc
meta_init.rc
mnt
persist
proc
property_contexts
protect_f
protect_s
root
sbchk
sbin
sdcard
seapp_contexts
sepolicy
storage
sys
system
ueventd.rc
vendor
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ pwd
pwd
/
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ dir
dir
/system/bin/sh: dir: not found
127|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ ls
ls
FWUpgradeInit.rc
acct
cache
config
custom
d
data
default.prop
dev
emmc@android
emmc@cache
emmc@custom
emmc@ebr1
emmc@fat
emmc@protect_f
emmc@protect_s
emmc@sec_ro
emmc@usrdata
enableswap.sh
etc
factory_init.project.rc
factory_init.rc
file_contexts
fstab
fstab.fat.nand
fstab.nand
init
init.aee.customer.rc
init.charging.rc
init.environ.rc
init.modem.rc
init.no_ssd.rc
init.project.rc
init.protect.rc
init.rc
init.trace.rc
init.usb.rc
init.xlog.rc
meta_init.modem.rc
meta_init.project.rc
meta_init.rc
mnt
persist
proc
property_contexts
protect_f
protect_s
root
sbchk
sbin
sdcard
seapp_contexts
sepolicy
storage
sys
system
ueventd.rc
vendor
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ cd data/system
cd data/system
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data/system $ ls
ls
appops.xml
batterystats.bin
bootreceiver_1001.xml
cache
called_pre_boots.dat
device_policies.xml
dropbox
entropy.dat
framework_atlas.config
gesture.key
ifw
inputmethod
locksettings.db
locksettings.db-shm
locksettings.db-wal
ndebugsocket
netpolicy.xml
netstats
packages.list
packages.xml
procstats
registered_services
shared_prefs
sync
uiderrors.txt
usagestats
users
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data/system $ rm -rf gesture.key
rm -rf gesture.key
rm failed for gesture.key, Permission denied
1|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data/system $ sudo rm -rf gesture.key
sudo rm -rf gesture.key
/system/bin/sh: sudo: not found
127|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data/system $ rm gesture.key
rm gesture.key
rm failed for gesture.key, Permission denied
255|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data/system $ adb rm gesture.key
adb rm gesture.key
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31
-a - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection
-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <specific device> - directs command to the device or emulator with the given
serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
environment variable.
-p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
-H - Name of adb server host (default: localhost)
-P - Port of adb server (default: 5037)
devices [-l] - list all connected devices
('-l' will also list device qualifiers)
connect <host>[:<port>] - connect to a device via TCP/IP
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
Using this command with no additional arguments
will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.
device commands:
adb push <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device
adb pull <remote> [<local>] - copy file/dir from device
adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed
(-l means list but don't copy)
(see 'adb help all')
adb shell - run remote shell interactively
adb shell <command> - run remote shell command
adb emu <command> - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
adb forward --list - list all forward socket connections.
the format is a list of lines with the following format:
<serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n"
adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote>
- same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails
if <local> is already forwarded
adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection
adb forward --remove-all - remove all forward socket connections
adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded key> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file>
- push this package file to the device and install it
('-l' means forward-lock the app)
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)
adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.
adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>]
- write an archive of the device's data to <file>.
If no -f option is supplied then the data is written
to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
(-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves
in the archive; the default is noapk.)
(-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion
(aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default
is noobb.)
(-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's
shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)
(-all means to back up all installed applications)
(-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes
system applications; the default is to include system apps)
(<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up. If
the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package
list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the
command line will be included even if -nosystem would
ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)
adb restore <file> - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive
adb help - show this help message
adb version - show version num
scripting:
adb wait-for-device - block until device is online
adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number>
adb get-devpath - prints: <device-path>
adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device
adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader
adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
adb tcpip <port> - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
<localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:
- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
is updated.
environmental variables:
ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.
1|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/data/system $ adb root
adb root
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5038 *
* daemon started successfully *
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb rm data/system/gesture.key
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31
-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <specific device> - directs command to the device or emulator with the given
serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
environment variable.
-p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
devices [-l] - list all connected devices
('-l' will also list device qualifiers)
connect <host>[:<port>] - connect to a device via TCP/IP
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
disconnect [<host>[:<port>]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
Using this command with no additional arguments
will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.
device commands:
adb push <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device
adb pull <remote> [<local>] - copy file/dir from device
adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed
(-l means list but don't copy)
(see 'adb help all')
adb shell - run remote shell interactively
adb shell <command> - run remote shell command
adb emu <command> - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded key> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file>
- push this package file to the device and install it
('-l' means forward-lock the app)
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)
adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.
adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>]
- write an archive of the device's data to <file>.
If no -f option is supplied then the data is written
to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
(-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves
in the archive; the default is noapk.)
(-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's
shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)
(-all means to back up all installed applications)
(-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes
system applications; the default is to include system apps)
(<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up. If
the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package
list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the
command line will be included even if -nosystem would
ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)
adb restore <file> - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive
adb help - show this help message
adb version - show version num
scripting:
adb wait-for-device - block until device is online
adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number>
adb get-devpath - prints: <device-path>
adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device
adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader
adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
adb tcpip <port> - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
<localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:
- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
is updated.
environmental variables:
ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb remount
error: device not found
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb devices
List of devices attached
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb devices
List of devices attached
0123456789ABCDEF device
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb shell "rm -r data/system/gesture.key"
rm failed for data/system/gesture.key, Permission denied
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>chmod 777 data/system/gesture.key
'chmod' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>chmod
'chmod' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>adb shell
shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ chmod
chmod
Usage: chmod [OPTION] <MODE> <FILE>
-R, --recursive change files and directories recursively
--help display this help and exit
10|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ chmod 777 data/system/gesture.key
chmod 777 data/system/gesture.key
Unable to chmod data/system/gesture.key: Operation not permitted
10|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ root
root
/system/bin/sh: root: not found
127|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $
127|shell@joya82_wet_kk:/ $ su root
su root
root@joya82_wet_kk:/ # chmod 777 data/system/gesture.key
chmod 777 data/system/gesture.key
root@joya82_wet_kk:/ # rm data/system/gesture.key
rm data/system/gesture.key
root@joya82_wet_kk:/ #
C:\Program Files (x86)\手机刷机管家\AdbTools>
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