蓝桥杯 有理数类

蓝桥杯 有理数类


标题:有理数类

有理数就是可以表示为两个整数的比值的数字。一般情况下,我们用近似的小数表示。但有些时候,不允许出现误差,必须用两个整数来表示一个有理数。

这时,我们可以建立一个“有理数类”,下面的代码初步实现了这个目标。为了简明,它只提供了加法和乘法运算。

class Rational
{
	private long ra;
	private long rb;

	private long gcd(long a, long b){
		if(b==0) return a;
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	public Rational(long a, long b){
		ra = a;
		rb = b;
		long k = gcd(ra,rb);
		if(k>1){ //需要约分
			ra /= k;
			rb /= k;
		}
	}
	// 加法
	public Rational add(Rational x){
		return ________________________________________;  //填空位置
	}
	// 乘法
	public Rational mul(Rational x){
		return new Rational(ra*x.ra, rb*x.rb);
	}
	public String toString(){
		if(rb==1) return "" + ra;
		return ra + "/" + rb;
	}
}

使用该类的示例:

Rational a = new Rational(1,3);
Rational b = new Rational(1,6);
Rational c = a.add(b);
System.out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c);

请分析代码逻辑,并推测划线处的代码,通过网页提交
注意:仅把缺少的代码作为答案,千万不要填写多余的代码、符号或说明文字!!


public class 有理数类 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Rational a = new Rational(1,3);
		Rational b = new Rational(1,6);
		Rational c = a.add(b);
		System.out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c);
	}
	
	static class Rational {
		private long ra;
		private long rb;

		private long gcd(long a, long b) {
			if (b == 0) return a;
			return gcd(b, a % b);
		}

		public Rational(long a, long b) {
			ra = a;
			rb = b;
			long k = gcd(ra, rb);
			if (k > 1) { //需要约分
				ra /= k;
				rb /= k;
			}
		}

		// 加法
		public Rational add(Rational x) {
			return new Rational(this.ra * x.rb + x.ra * this.rb, this.rb * x.rb);  //填空位置
		}
		
		// 乘法
		public Rational mul(Rational x) {
			return new Rational(ra * x.ra, rb * x.rb);
		}

		public String toString() {
			if (rb == 1) return "" + ra;
			return ra + "/" + rb;
		}
	}

}

在这里插入图片描述


  • 1
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
Python可以通过定义一个有理数来实现有理数的操作。下面是一个简单的Python有理数的示例: ```python class Rational: def __init__(self, numerator, denominator): self.numerator = numerator self.denominator = denominator def __str__(self): return f"{self.numerator}/{self.denominator}" def __add__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.denominator + other.numerator * self.denominator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.denominator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: +") def __sub__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.denominator - other.numerator * self.denominator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.denominator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: -") def __mul__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.numerator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.denominator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: *") def __truediv__(self, other): if isinstance(other, Rational): new_numerator = self.numerator * other.denominator new_denominator = self.denominator * other.numerator return Rational(new_numerator, new_denominator) else: raise TypeError("Unsupported operand type: /") ``` 上述代码定义了一个有理数`Rational`,它包含了有理数的分子和分母属性,并重载了加法、减法、乘法和除法运算符。通过创建`Rational`的实例,可以进行有理数的运算。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值