java命令模式

Uml图：

 

接收者：

import java.io.File;
public class MakeDir {
      public void createDir(String name) {
            File dir = new File(name);
            dir.mkdir();
      }
      public void deleteDir(String name) {
            File file = new File(name);
            file.delete();
      }
}

 

命令接口：

public interface Command {
      public abstract void excute(String name);
      public abstract void undo();
}

 

具体命令：

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ConcreteCommand implements Command {
      ArrayList<String> dirNameList;
      MakeDir makeDir;
      ConcreteCommand(MakeDir makeDir) {
            dirNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
            this.makeDir = makeDir;
      }
      public void excute(String name) {
            makeDir.createDir(name);
            dirNameList.add(name);
      }
      public void undo() {
            if (dirNameList.size() > 0) {
                  int m = dirNameList.size();
                  String str = dirNameList.get(m - 1);
                  makeDir.deleteDir(str);
                  dirNameList.remove(m - 1);
            } else {
                  System.out.println("没有需要撤销的操作");
            }
      }
}

 

请求者

public class RequestMakedir {
      Command command;
      public void setCommand(Command command) {
            this.command = command;
      }
      public void startExecuteCommand(String name) {
            command.excute(name);
      }
      public void undoCommand() {
        command.undo();
      }
}

 

应用程序：

public class Application {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
      MakeDir makeDir =new MakeDir();//创建接收者
      Command command =new ConcreteCommand(makeDir);//创建具体命令并指定接收者
      RequestMakedir requestMakedir =new RequestMakedir();
      requestMakedir.setCommand(command);
      requestMakedir.startExecuteCommand("jiafei");//建立jiafei目录
      requestMakedir.startExecuteCommand("jerry");//建立jerry目录
      requestMakedir.startExecuteCommand("tom");//建立tom目录
      requestMakedir.undoCommand();//删除名字是tom的目录
      requestMakedir.undoCommand();//删除名字是jerry的目录
      }
}