java原型模式

Uml图：

//抽象原型
public interface Prototype {
      public Object cloneMe() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
}

//具体原型：
public class Cubic implements Prototype,Cloneable {
    double length,width,height;
      public Cubic(double a,double b,double c) {
            length=a;
            width=b;
            height=c;
      }
      @Override
      public Object cloneMe() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
            Cubic object=(Cubic) clone();//调用从Object类继承的clone()方法；
            return object;
      }

}


import java.io.*;

public class Goat implements Prototype, Serializable {

      StringBuffer color;

      public StringBuffer getColor() {
            return color;
      }

      public void setColor(StringBuffer color) {
            this.color = color;
      }

      @Override
      public Object cloneMe() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
            Object object = null;
            try {
                  ByteArrayOutputStream outOne = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                  ObjectOutputStream outTwo = new ObjectOutputStream(outOne);
                  outTwo.writeObject(this);// 将原型吸入对象输出流
                  ByteArrayInputStream inOne = new ByteArrayInputStream(outOne
                              .toByteArray());
                  ObjectInputStream inTwo = new ObjectInputStream(inOne);
                  object = inTwo.readObject();// 创建新对象：原型复制品
            } catch (Exception e) {
                  System.out.println(e);
            }
            return object;
      }

}

//模式使用：
public class Application {

      public static void main(String[] args) {
            Cubic cubic = new Cubic(12, 20, 66);
            System.out.println("cubic的长、宽和高：");
            System.out.println(cubic.length + "," + cubic.width + ","
                        + cubic.height);
            try {
                  Cubic cubicopy = (Cubic) cubic.cloneMe();
                  System.out.println("cubicopy的长、宽和高：");
                  System.out.println(cubicopy.length + "," + cubicopy.width + ","
                              + cubicopy.height);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            Goat goat = new Goat();
            goat.setColor(new StringBuffer("白色的山羊"));
            System.out.println("goat 是" + goat.getColor());
            try {
                  Goat goatCopyGoat = (Goat) goat.cloneMe();
                  System.out.println("goatCopy是" + goatCopyGoat.getColor());
                  System.out.println("goatCopy将自己的颜色改变成黑色");
                  goatCopyGoat.setColor(new StringBuffer("黑色的山羊"));
                  System.out.println("goat仍然是" + goat.getColor());
                  System.out.println("goatCopy是" + goatCopyGoat.getColor());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                  // TODO: handle exception
            }
      }

}