android Activity 跳转回传数据

    由一个activity A启动另一个activity B，在activity B 执行相关逻辑。现在的目的是，要执行完activity B后回传我们需要的数据。

    我们一般使用activity 中的startActivityForResult方法启动我们的activity B。同时需要在activity A中实现 

 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    }

Intent data 中是从activity B回传过来的数据

在activity B中，我们在我们的一个方法中执行如下代码：

setResult(RESULT_OK, getIntent().putStringArrayListExtra("list", (ArrayList<String>) checkStatus2()));
finish();

需要注意的是，执行setResult之后必须要通过finish结束activity.而且此代码不能放在onDestroy方法中，在onDestroy是无效的。通过API源码可以知道一二。

进入android  Activity源码中找到finish（）方法

 /**
     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
     * onActivityResult().
     */
    public void finish() {
        if (mParent == null) {
            int resultCode;
            Intent resultData;
            synchronized (this) {
                resultCode = mResultCode;
                resultData = mResultData;
            }
            if (false) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
            try {
                if (resultData != null) {
                    resultData.setAllowFds(false);
                }
                if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
                    .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData)) {
                    mFinished = true;
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                // Empty
            }
        } else {
            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
        }
    }

看到了吧，里面将设置回传数据和参数等。。。。。。

如果你在onDestroy中呢，我们看看onDestroy

 /**
     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
     * 
     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
     * away.
     * 
     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
     * thrown.</em></p>
     * 
     * @see #onPause
     * @see #onStop
     * @see #finish
     * @see #isFinishing
     */
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (DEBUG_LIFECYCLE) Slog.v(TAG, "onDestroy " + this);
        mCalled = true;

        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
                }
            }
            mManagedDialogs = null;
        }

        // close any cursors we are managing.
        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
                if (c != null) {
                    c.mCursor.close();
                }
            }
            mManagedCursors.clear();
        }

        // Close any open search dialog
        if (mSearchManager != null) {
            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
        }

        getApplication().dispatchActivityDestroyed(this);
    }

从源码看出，我们Activity A中需要的状态参数和数据值都不会设置进去，最后我们Activity A可能获得状态参数和数值可能为null或系统默认的。