codeigniter验证码操作

控制器
application/controllers/welcome.php

<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

class Welcome extends CI_Controller {

	/**a
	 * Index Page for this controller.
	 *
	 * Maps to the following URL
	 * 		http://example.com/index.php/welcome
	 *	- or -  
	 * 		http://example.com/index.php/welcome/index
	 *	- or -
	 * Since this controller is set as the default controller in 
	 * config/routes.php, it's displayed at http://example.com/
	 *
	 * So any other public methods not prefixed with an underscore will
	 * map to /index.php/welcome/<method_name>
	 * @see http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/urls.html
	 */
	public function index()
	{	
		$this->load->helper('url');

		$this->load->view('welcome_message');
	}
	
	
	//显示 验证码
	public function captcha(){
		$this->load->library('captcha');
		$this->captcha->index();	
	}
	
	//检查 验证码
	public function check($acaptcha){
		
		if( $this->input->cookie('captcha_number') == NULL ){
			return FALSE;	
		}
		list($value,$time) = explode('|',$this->input->cookie('captcha_number'));
		if( (time() + 120) <  $time ){
			return FALSE;	
		}
		
		if( $value == md5(strtoupper($acaptcha))){
			return TRUE;
		}else{
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

}

/* End of file welcome.php */
/* Location: ./application/controllers/welcome.php */


视图
application/views/welcome.php

welcome.php
<img src="<?php echo  site_url('welcome/captcha')?>" onClick="this.src='<?php echo site_url('welcome/captcha')?>'+'/?'+Math.random();" style="cursor:pointer;" align="验证码" />


类库文件
application/libraries/captcha.php

<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Captcha {
	private $ci ;
	function __construct(){
		$this->ci= & get_instance();
		$this->ci->load->helper('string');	
	}
	
	function index($word='alnum',$number=6,$img_width=150,$img_height=30){
	
		// -----------------------------------
		// Do we have a "word" yet?
		// -----------------------------------
		$word = strtoupper(random_string($word,$number));
		
		$this->ci->input->set_cookie("captcha_number",md5($word).'|'.(time()+120),120);
		
		$font_path = 'system/fonts/texb.ttf';
		// -----------------------------------
		
		
		// Determine angle and position
		// -----------------------------------
		$length	= strlen($word);
		$angle	= ($length >= 6) ? rand(-($length-6), ($length-6)) : 0;
		$x_axis	= rand(6, (360/$length)-16);
		$y_axis = ($angle >= 0 ) ? rand($img_height, $img_width) : rand(6, $img_height);

		// -----------------------------------
		// Create image
		// -----------------------------------

		// PHP.net recommends imagecreatetruecolor(), but it isn't always available
		if (function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor'))
		{
			$im = imagecreatetruecolor($img_width, $img_height);
		}
		else
		{
			$im = imagecreate($img_width, $img_height);
		}

		// -----------------------------------
		//  Assign colors
		// -----------------------------------

		$bg_color		= imagecolorallocate ($im, 255, 255, 255);
		$border_color	= imagecolorallocate ($im, 153, 102, 102);
		$text_color		= imagecolorallocate ($im, 204, 153, 153);
		$grid_color		= imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 182, 182);
		$shadow_color	= imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 240, 240);

		// -----------------------------------
		//  Create the rectangle
		// -----------------------------------

		ImageFilledRectangle($im, 0, 0, $img_width, $img_height, $bg_color);

		// -----------------------------------
		//  Create the spiral pattern
		// -----------------------------------

		$theta		= 1;
		$thetac		= 7;
		$radius		= 16;
		$circles	= 20;
		$points		= 32;

		for ($i = 0; $i < ($circles * $points) - 1; $i++)
		{
			$theta = $theta + $thetac;
			$rad = $radius * ($i / $points );
			$x = ($rad * cos($theta)) + $x_axis;
			$y = ($rad * sin($theta)) + $y_axis;
			$theta = $theta + $thetac;
			$rad1 = $radius * (($i + 1) / $points);
			$x1 = ($rad1 * cos($theta)) + $x_axis;
			$y1 = ($rad1 * sin($theta )) + $y_axis;
			imageline($im, $x, $y, $x1, $y1, $grid_color);
			$theta = $theta - $thetac;
		}

		// -----------------------------------
		//  Write the text
		// -----------------------------------

		$use_font = ($font_path != '' AND file_exists($font_path) AND function_exists('imagettftext')) ? TRUE : FALSE;

		if ($use_font == FALSE)
		{
			$font_size = 5;
			$x = rand(0, $img_width/($length/3));
			$y = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			$font_size	= 16;
			$x = rand(0, $img_width/($length/1.5));
			$y = $font_size+2;
		}


		for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($word); $i++)
		{
			if ($use_font == FALSE)
			{
				$y = rand(0 , $img_height/2);
				imagestring($im, $font_size, $x, $y, substr($word, $i, 1), $text_color);
				$x += ($font_size*2);
			}
			else
			{
				$y = rand($img_height/2, $img_height-3);
				imagettftext($im, $font_size, $angle, $x, $y, $text_color, $font_path, substr($word, $i, 1));
				$x += $font_size;
			}
		}


		// -----------------------------------
		//  Create the border
		// -----------------------------------
		imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $img_width-1, $img_height-1, $border_color);
		// -----------------------------------
		//  Generate the image
		// -----------------------------------
		header('Content-Type: image/png');
		imagepng($im);  
		imagedestroy($im);
	}
	
}