Main the heap property

//@lx time:2010-09-08 P130
//Maintaining the heap property

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS(const T& col1, const char* optcstr = "")
{
    typename T::const_iterator pos;

    cout << optcstr;
    for(pos = col1.begin(); pos != col1.end(); ++pos)
    {
        cout << *pos << ' ';
    }

    cout << endl;
}

int LEFT(int i)
{
    return 2*i;
}

int RIGHT(int i)
{
    return 2 * i + 1;
}

int PARENT(int i)
{
    return i / 2;
}

void exchange(int& a, int& b)
{
    int temp = 0;
    temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

template <class T>
void MAX_HEAPIFY(vector<T>& A, int i)
{
    int l = LEFT(i);
    int r = RIGHT(i);
    static int largest;
   

    if(l <= A.size() && A[l-1] > A[i-1])
    {
        largest = l;
    }
    else
    {
        largest = i;
    }

    if(r <= A.size() && A[r-1] > A[largest])
    {
        largest = r;
    }

    if(largest != i)
    {
        exchange(A[i-1], A[largest-1]);
        PRINT_ELEMENTS(A, "2 is:");
        MAX_HEAPIFY(A, largest);
    }
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    vector<int> A;
    A.push_back(16);
    A.push_back(4);
    A.push_back(10);
    A.push_back(14);
    A.push_back(7);
    A.push_back(9);
    A.push_back(3);
    A.push_back(2);
    A.push_back(8);
    A.push_back(1);

    PRINT_ELEMENTS(A, "1 is:");
    MAX_HEAPIFY(A, 2);
    return 0;
}