Horizon 二次开发-部署

ubuntu 直接部署

可能很多人认为，horizon需要部署到controller节点上，其实openstack dashboard 在部署时不一定要部署到controller节点上，可以防止任何能连接云平台环境的地方。方法如下：

• hosts文件

vi /etc/hosts
10.0.0.11 controller

• apache2环境

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
ServerName local_ip

• 安装horizon

apt install openstack-dashboard

• 修改local_setting.py

...
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
...
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [*,]
...
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'
CACHES = {
 'default': {
 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
 'LOCATION': 'controller:11211',
 }
}
...
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST # 这里要注意一下，如果在登录界面一直是登录失败，你要把v3换成v2!!!
...
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 2,
}
...
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default" # 如果没有特殊的域可以不加，官方是加了...
...
# 巴拉巴拉一堆，按照官网上来就行，特别是要注意一下OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL这个v3和v2的问题

• 可能遇到的问题是：安装后，http://ip/horizon始终登陆上去，检查日志发现：Timeout when reading response headers from daemon process ‘horizon’: /usr/share/openstack-dashbo…

• 解决方法：

• open the dashboard configuration file:
  vim /etc/apache2/conf-available/openstack-dashboard.conf

• Add the following line to the configturation:
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

• Reload the Apache
  service apache2 reload

开发准备

• 最好是一个干净的系统（ubuntu16.04.2）

• 阿里云的源

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

• pip 准备
• 安装pip
  注意：最好别用apt-get 的方法，这个方法功能可能不全（版本老）

#: wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py  --no-check-certificate
#: python get-pip.py

• 修改pip源

在主目录下创建.pip文件夹

mkdir ~/.pip

然后在该目录下创建pip.conf文件编写如下内容：

[global]
trusted-host =  pypi.douban.com
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple

• 获取horizon包

git clone  https://github.com/openstack/horizon.git

• 下载依赖文件（下载文件，方便以后使用，避免移植开发环境重复下载）

#:cd horizon
#:mkdir depends
#:cd depends
#:pip download -r ../requirements.txt
...

* 有两种方式进行安装依赖，一种是直接安装到python大环境中，一种是装安装到隔离环境中（推荐到隔离环境中）***
1.直接安装离线包—不推荐

#:pip install -r requirements.txt --no-index --find-links=file:///home/ubuntu/horizon/depends

等待安装完成…安装过程中可能遇到问题：
error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1
解决方法：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-dev

执行命令：
python manage.py collectstatic
python manage.py compress –force
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
试试能不能访问吧~~~

2.安装到隔离环境中(优先选择吧）
* 进入到tools目录下
* python install_venv.py
* 等到安装结束后，cd .. 执行 source .venv/bin/active
* python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000