Spring Data MongoDB 使用group和unwind实现对数组数据进行简单统计

Spring Data MongoDB 使用group和unwind实现对数组数据进行简单统计

先简单交代一下需求：新高考政策下，高中学生可以组合选择自己喜欢的三门副科，选科结束后教务需要看到这次选科的单科统计信息。数据库中保存的数据结构如下：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("599bc8be5ae9fb99b2ca2499"),
    "_class" : "com.xxx.db.model.SelectCourseRecord",
    "selectCourse" : "599bc8be5ae9fb99b2ca2498",
    "student" : "5993b03f8a4f1a5ba4e05d08",
    "courses" : [ 
        "地理", 
        "物理", 
        "政治"
    ],
    "removed" : false,
    "status" : "success",
    "createdTime" : NumberLong(1503381694777)
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("599bc8be5ae9fb99b2ca249a"),
    "_class" : "com.xxx.db.model.SelectCourseRecord",
    "selectCourse" : "599bc8be5ae9fb99b2ca2498",
    "student" : "599a8faf8a4f1a26dcfef389",
    "courses" :