Failed to build mpi4py ERROR: Could not build wheels for mpi4py, which is required to install pyproj

最近在配置项目环境的时候，使用pip install -r requirements.txt时总是报错。

 Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for mpi4py (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [70 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_src
      using Cython version 0.29.32
      cythonizing 'mpi4py/MPI.pyx' -> 'mpi4py/MPI.c'
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/run.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/typing.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/bench.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/server.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/_core.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/aplus.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/_lib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/util
      copying src/mpi4py/util/pkl5.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/util
      copying src/mpi4py/util/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/util
      copying src/mpi4py/util/dtlib.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/util
      copying src/mpi4py/libmpi.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/MPI.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/__init__.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/MPI_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/MPI.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/include
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/include/mpi4py/mpi4py.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/include/mpi4py/mpi4py.i -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/include/mpi4py/mpi.pxi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/include/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/__main__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/typing.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/bench.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/MPI.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/run.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/pool.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/_core.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/__main__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/_lib.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/aplus.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/server.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/futures/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/futures
      copying src/mpi4py/util/dtlib.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/util
      copying src/mpi4py/util/pkl5.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/util
      copying src/mpi4py/util/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/mpi4py/util
      running build_ext
      MPI configuration: [mpi] from 'mpi.cfg'
      MPI C compiler:    /usr/local/bin/mpicc
      MPI C++ compiler:  /usr/local/bin/mpicxx
      MPI F compiler:    /usr/local/bin/mpifort
      MPI F90 compiler:  /usr/local/bin/mpif90
      MPI F77 compiler:  /usr/local/bin/mpif77
      checking for MPI compile and link ...
      /usr/local/bin/mpicc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -ffunction-sections -pipe -isystem /root/anaconda3/envs/meshdeformnet/include -DNDEBUG -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O2 -isystem /root/anaconda3/envs/meshdeformnet/include -fPIC -I/root/anaconda3/envs/meshdeformnet/include/python3.7m -c _configtest.c -o _configtest.o
      gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fno-plt’
      gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fno-plt’
      gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-fno-plt’
      failure.
      removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
      /tmp/pip-build-env-phdkhedw/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:773: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'index-url' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'index_url' instead
        % (opt, underscore_opt)
      error: Cannot compile MPI programs. Check your configuration!!!
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for mpi4py
Failed to build mpi4py
ERROR: Could not build wheels for mpi4py, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

尝试过很多方法，编写配置文件
方法一：

sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install libopenmpi-dev

方法二

apt --fix-broken install
apt install mpich
pip install mpi4py

方法三、该文章中有手动安装

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36649698/article/details/104107523

以上方式都不行，我解决的办法

conda install mpi4py

有的时候就是如此滑稽，绕一大圈都不行，换一条指令就行了