java33.HTTP通信------使用Http的Post方式与网络交互通信

代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class TestPost {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ReadByPost().start();
    }

}

class ReadByPost extends Thread {
    public void run() {
        try {

            URL url = new URL("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do");
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                    .openConnection();

            // connection创建之后必须紧接着它的所有参数，不能有连接之后设定
            connection.addRequestProperty("encoding", "UTF-8");
            connection.setDoInput(true);// 当前的connection可以从网络获取数据
            connection.setDoOutput(true);// 向互联网传输数据
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

            // post：先向浏览器发送数据
            OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);

            // 先对服务器进行输出
            bw.write("keyfrom=CLP-test&key=1870425496&type=data&doctype=xml&version=1.1&q=welcome");
            bw.flush();// 强制输出,flush一下

            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);// 包装成inputstreamreader
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

            String line;
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line);

            }
            bw.close();
            osw.close();
            os.close();
            br.close();
            isr.close();
            is.close();

            System.out.println(builder.toString());

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

结果：