properties与yml 官方参考:https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.2.3.RELEASE/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html#boot-features-external-config-yaml
在spring boot中,简单几步,读取配置文件(application.yml)中各种不同类型的属性值:
1、引入依赖:
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
- <optional>true</optional>
- </dependency>
2、配置文件(application.yml)中配置各个属性的值:
- myProps: #自定义的属性和值
- simpleProp: simplePropValue
- arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5
- listProp1:
- - name: abc
- value: abcValue
- - name: efg
- value: efgValue
- listProp2:
- - config2Value1
- - config2Vavlue2
- mapProps:
- key1: value1
- key2: value2
3、创建一个bean来接收配置信息:
- @Component
- @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="myProps")
- public class MyProps {
- private String simpleProp;
- private String[] arrayProps;
- private List<Map<String, String>> listProp1 = new ArrayList<>();
- private List<String> listProp2 = new ArrayList<>();
- private Map<String, String> mapProps = new HashMap<>();
-
- public String getSimpleProp() {
- return simpleProp;
- }
-
-
- public void setSimpleProp(String simpleProp) {
- this.simpleProp = simpleProp;
- }
-
- public List<Map<String, String>> getListProp1() {
- return listProp1;
- }
- public List<String> getListProp2() {
- return listProp2;
- }
-
- public String[] getArrayProps() {
- return arrayProps;
- }
-
- public void setArrayProps(String[] arrayProps) {
- this.arrayProps = arrayProps;
- }
-
- public Map<String, String> getMapProps() {
- return mapProps;
- }
-
- public void setMapProps(Map<String, String> mapProps) {
- this.mapProps = mapProps;
- }
- }
启动后,这个bean里面的属性就会自动接收配置的值了。
4、单元测试用例:
- @Autowired
- private MyProps myProps;
-
- @Test
- public void propsTest() throws JsonProcessingException {
- System.out.println("simpleProp: " + myProps.getSimpleProp());
- System.out.println("arrayProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getArrayProps()));
- System.out.println("listProp1: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp1()));
- System.out.println("listProp2: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getListProp2()));
- System.out.println("mapProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myProps.getMapProps()));
- }
测试结果:
- simpleProp: simplePropValue
- arrayProps: ["1","2","3","4","5"]
- listProp1: [{"name":"abc","value":"abcValue"},{"name":"efg","value":"efgValue"}]
- listProp2: ["config2Value1","config2Vavlue2"]
- mapProps: {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}