HashMap集合的案例测试

HashMap集合的案例测试

HashMap类概述：键是哈希表结构，可以保证键的唯一性。
HashMap案例：
HashMap<String,String>
HashMap<Integer,String>
HashMap<String,Student>
HashMap<Student,String>

1、HashMap<String,String>

package cn.itcast_02;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

/*
 * HashMap:是基于哈希表的Map接口实现。
 * 哈希表的作用是用来保证键的唯一性的。
 * 
 * HashMap<String,String>
 * 键：String
 * 值：String
 */
public class HashMapDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建集合对象
		HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();

		// 创建元素并添加元素
		// String key1 = "it001";
		// String value1 = "马云";
		// hm.put(key1, value1);

		hm.put("it001", "马云");
		hm.put("it003", "马化腾");
		hm.put("it004", "乔布斯");
		hm.put("it005", "张朝阳");
		hm.put("it002", "裘伯君"); // wps
		hm.put("it001", "比尔盖茨");

		// 遍历
		Set<String> set = hm.keySet();
		for (String key : set) {
			String value = hm.get(key);
			System.out.println(key + "---" + value);
		}
	}
}

2、HashMap<Integer,String>

package cn.itcast_02;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

/*
 * HashMap<Integer,String>
 * 键：Integer
 * 值：String
 */
public class HashMapDemo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建集合对象
		HashMap<Integer, String> hm = new HashMap<Integer, String>();

		// 创建元素并添加元素
		// Integer i = new Integer(27);
		// Integer i = 27;
		// String s = "林青霞";
		// hm.put(i, s);

		hm.put(27, "林青霞");
		hm.put(30, "风清扬");
		hm.put(28, "刘意");
		hm.put(29, "林青霞");

		// 遍历
		Set<Integer> set = hm.keySet();
		for (Integer key : set) {
			String value = hm.get(key);
			System.out.println(key + "---" + value);
		}
		// 下面这种方式仅仅是集合的元素的字符串表示
		// System.out.println("hm:" + hm);
	}
}

3、HashMap<String,Student>

package itcast_01;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

/*
 * HashMap<String,Student>
 * 键：String
 * 值：学生类 
 */
public class HashMapDemo3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建集合
		HashMap<String, Student> hm = new HashMap<String, Student>();

		// 创建学生对象，并将学生对象添加进集合
		Student s1 = new Student("刘德华", 55);
		Student s2 = new Student("郭富城", 56);
		Student s3 = new Student("汪峰", 40);
		Student s4 = new Student("张韶涵", 30);
		Student s5 = new Student("张韶涵", 33);

		hm.put("001", s1);
		hm.put("002", s3);
		hm.put("003", s3);
		hm.put("004", s4);
		hm.put("004", s5);
		
		// 遍历集合
		Set<String> set = hm.keySet();
		for (String key : set) {
			Student value = hm.get(key);
			System.out.println(key + "---" + value.getName() + "---" + value.getAge());
		}
	}
}

*学生类*********************************

package itcast_01;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

}

4、HashMap<Student,String>

package cn.itcast_02;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

/*
 * HashMap<Student,String>
 * 键：Student
 * 		要求：如果两个对象的成员变量值都相同，则为同一个对象。
 * 值：String
 */
public class HashMapDemo4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建集合对象
		HashMap<Student, String> hm = new HashMap<Student, String>();

		// 创建学生对象
		Student s1 = new Student("貂蝉", 27);
		Student s2 = new Student("王昭君", 30);
		Student s3 = new Student("西施", 33);
		Student s4 = new Student("杨玉环", 35);
		Student s5 = new Student("貂蝉", 27);

		// 添加元素
		hm.put(s1, "8888");
		hm.put(s2, "6666");
		hm.put(s3, "5555");
		hm.put(s4, "7777");
		hm.put(s5, "9999");

		// 遍历
		Set<Student> set = hm.keySet();
		for (Student key : set) {
			String value = hm.get(key);
			System.out.println(key.getName() + "---" + key.getAge() + "---"
					+ value);
		}
	}
}

*学生类*********************************

package itcast_01;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

}