HTML中的下拉列表 select

HTML中的下拉列表:
<select>
<option value ="1">Volvo</option>
<option value ="2">Saab</option>
<option value="3">Opel</option>
<option value="4">Audi</option>
</select>

其中select是显示一个下拉列表(drop down list)出来,option是下拉列表中的项目(item),而option的文本内容(text content)是下拉列表项目中显示到页面上的值,value是真正需要提交到服务端的值。
显示效果如下所示:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/7541/c43e9e8b-623c-310f-87b2-b348e8c23b92.png[/img]

更复杂的下拉列表:
<select>
<optgroup label="Swedish Cars">
<option value="1">Volvo</option>
<option value="2">Saab</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="German Cars">
<option value="3">Mercedes</option>
<option value="4">Audi</option>
</optgroup>
</select>

这个下拉列表包含一个“项目组”(item group),这个组是无法选择的,使用label标签标记字面内容,真正起作用的,还是value属性。
看一下这个包含“项目组”的下拉列表
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/7544/85f5e4a1-593d-36bd-89e0-6bfdc16ff0e9.png[/img]

option中的参数:selected="selected"
如果需要打开页面就默认选中某个option,需要用到selected参数:
  <select>
<option value="1">Volvo</option>
<option value="2">Saab</option>
<option value="3" selected="selected">Mercedes</option>
<option value="4">Audi</option>
</select>


option中的参数:disabled="disabled"
如果需要禁用某个项目,但是却又不想隐藏,可以使用disabled属性
  <select>
<option value="1">Volvo</option>
<option value="2">Saab</option>
<option value="3" disabled="disabled">Mercedes</option>
<option value="4">Audi</option>
</select>


option中的参数:title
如果需要在鼠标放到某个项目上时,给出提示,可以使用title属性
  <select>
<option value="1">Volvo</option>
<option value="2">Saab</option>
<option value="3">Mercedes</option>
<option value="4" title="Audi, your best choice!">Audi</option>
</select>

其实,title也可以用在很多其他的HTML标签中!
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0070/7546/875b5ee7-43dd-37e9-936a-d39a43075837.png[/img]
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>flyout-竖向三级弹出菜单</title> <style type="text/css"> /* common styling */ .menu {font-family: arial, sans-serif; width:106px; height:150px; position:relative; margin:0; font-size:11px; margin:50px 0;} .menu ul li a, .menu ul li a:visited {display:block; text-decoration:none; color:#000;width:104px; height:20px; text-align:center; color:#fff; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#710069; line-height:20px; font-size:11px; overflow:hidden;} .menu ul {padding:0; margin:0;list-style-type: none; } .menu ul li {float:left; margin-right:1px; position:relative;} .menu ul li ul {display: none;} /* specific to non IE browsers */ .menu ul li:hover a {color:#fff; background:#36f;} .menu ul li:hover ul {display:block; position:absolute; top:0; left:105px; width:105px;} .menu ul li:hover ul li a.hide {background:#6a3; color:#fff;} .menu ul li:hover ul li:hover a.hide {background:#6fc; color:#000;} .menu ul li:hover ul li ul {display: none;} .menu ul li:hover ul li a {display:block; background:#eee; color:#000;} .menu ul li:hover ul li a:hover {background:#6fc; color:#000;} .menu ul li:hover ul li:hover ul {display:block; position:absolute; left:105px; top:0;} </style> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <style type="text/css"> .menu ul li a.hide, .menu ul li a:visited.hide {display:none;} .menu ul li a:hover ul li a.hide {display:none;} .menu ul li a:hover {color:#fff; background:#36f;} .menu ul li a:hover ul {display:block; position:absolute; top:0; left:105px; width:105px;} .menu ul li a:hover ul li a.sub {background:#6a3; color:#fff;} .menu ul li a:hover ul li a {display:block; background:#eee; color:#000;} .menu ul li a:hover ul li a ul {visibility:hidden;} .menu ul li a:hover ul li a:hover {background:#6fc; color:#000;} .menu ul li a:hover ul li a:hover ul {visibility:visible; position:absolute; left:105px; top:0; color:#000;} </style> <![endif]--> </head> <body> <div class="menu"> <ul> <li><a class="hide" href="../menu/index.html">DEMOS</a> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <a href="../menu/index.html">DEMOS <table><tr><td> <![endif]--> <ul> <li><a href="../menu/zero_dollars.html" title="The zero dollar ads page">zero dollars</a></li> <li><a href="../menu/embed.html" title="Wrapping text around images">wrapping text</a></li> <li><a href="../menu/form.html" title="Styling forms">styled form</a></li> <li><a href="../menu/nodots.html" title="Removing active/focus borders">active focus</a></li> <li><a class="hide" href="../menu/hover_click.html" title="Hover/click with no active/focus borders">HOVER/CLICK ></a> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <a class="sub" href="../menu/hover_click.html" title="Hover/click with no active/focus borders">HOVER/CLICK > <table><tr><td> <![endif]--> <ul> <li><a href="../menu/form.html" title="Styling forms">styled form</a></li> 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