leetcode 782. Transform to Chessboard

An N x N board contains only 0s and 1s. In each move, you can swap any 2 rows with each other, or any 2 columns with each other.

What is the minimum number of moves to transform the board into a "chessboard" - a board where no 0s and no 1s are 4-directionally adjacent? If the task is impossible, return -1.

Examples:
Input: board = [[0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,0],[1,0,0,1],[1,0,0,1]]
Output: 2
Explanation:
One potential sequence of moves is shown below, from left to right:

0110     1010     1010
0110 --> 1010 --> 0101
1001     0101     1010
1001     0101     0101

The first move swaps the first and second column.
The second move swaps the second and third row.


Input: board = [[0, 1], [1, 0]]
Output: 0
Explanation:
Also note that the board with 0 in the top left corner,
01
10

is also a valid chessboard.

Input: board = [[1, 0], [1, 0]]
Output: -1
Explanation:
No matter what sequence of moves you make, you cannot end with a valid chessboard.

Note:

• board will have the same number of rows and columns, a number in the range [2, 30].
• board[i][j] will be only 0s or 1s.

参考grandyang大神

class Solution {
public:
    int movesToChessboard(vector<vector<int>>& board) {
        int n = board.size(), rowSum = 0, colSum = 0, rowDiff = 0, colDiff = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
                if (board[0][0] ^ board[i][0] ^ board[0][j] ^ board[i][j]) return -1; //这个地方很难理解；
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            rowSum += board[0][i];
            colSum += board[i][0];
            rowDiff += (board[i][0] == i % 2);
            colDiff += (board[0][i] == i % 2);
        }
        if (n / 2 > rowSum || rowSum > (n + 1) / 2) return -1;
        if (n / 2 > colSum || colSum > (n + 1) / 2) return -1;
        if (n % 2) {
            if (rowDiff % 2) rowDiff = n - rowDiff;
            if (colDiff % 2) colDiff = n - colDiff;
        } else {
            rowDiff = min(n - rowDiff, rowDiff);
            colDiff = min(n - colDiff, colDiff);
        }
        return (rowDiff + colDiff) / 2;
    }
};