297. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree c++ 层次遍历

本文介绍了如何使用层次遍历的方法,用C++实现二叉树的序列化与反序列化。算法设计允许灵活的序列化格式,确保字符串能还原为原始树结构。同时,要求序列化和反序列化的实现不依赖于外部状态。
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Serialization is the process of converting a data structure or object into a sequence of bits so that it can be stored in a file or memory buffer, or transmitted across a network connection link to be reconstructed later in the same or another computer environment.

Design an algorithm to serialize and deserialize a binary tree. There is no restriction on how your serialization/deserialization algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a binary tree can be serialized to a string and this string can be deserialized to the original tree structure.

Example: 

You may serialize the following tree:

    1
   / \
  2   3
     / \
    4   5

as "[1,2,3,null,null,4,5]"

Clarification: The above format is the same as how LeetCode serializes a binary tree. You do not necessarily need to follow this format, so please be creative an

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