一、最简单的自定义View,什么都不显示,但是有View的特性
com.cctvjiatao.customview.MainActivity
- package com.cctvjiatao.customview;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- }
- }
- package com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- /**
- * @作者: jiatao
- * @修改时间:2016-3-11 上午7:58:10
- * @包名:com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1
- * @文件名:CustomView1.java
- * @版权声明:www.cctvjiatao.com
- * @功能: 最简单的自定义View,什么都不显示,但是有View的特性
- */
- public class CustomView1 extends View {
- public CustomView1(Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- public CustomView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- }
- <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:id="@+id/container"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="#00ff00" >
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1>
- </FrameLayout>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.cctvjiatao.customview"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk
- android:minSdkVersion="14"
- android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
- <application
- android:allowBackup="true"
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
- <activity
- android:name=".MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- </manifest>
二、自定义View,显示一行文字。注意:drawText的坐标是 “左下” 坐标。
com.cctvjiatao.customview.MainActivity 同一
AndroidManifest.xml 同一
activity_main.xml
- <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:id="@+id/container"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="#00ff00"
- android:visibility="gone">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1>
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView1
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView1>
- </FrameLayout>
- package com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- /**
- * @作者: jiatao
- * @修改时间:2016-3-11 上午8:22:56
- * @包名:com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2
- * @文件名:CustomView2.java
- * @版权声明:www.cctvjiatao.com
- * @功能: 自定义View,显示一行文字。注意:drawText的坐标是 “左下” 坐标。
- */
- public class CustomView1 extends View {
- public CustomView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- public CustomView1(Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- // canvas.drawText("This is a canvas", 0, 0, paint);//这样写不会显示文字,因为文字的左下坐标是(0,0)
- canvas.drawText("This is a canvas,坐标为左下(0,50)", 0, 50, paint);// (字符,左坐标,下坐标,画笔)
- paint.setTextSize(30);//设置画笔大小,即字体大小
- canvas.drawText("This is a canvas,坐标为左下(0,30)", 0, 30, paint);// (字符,左坐标,下坐标,画笔)
- }
- }
效果图:
com.cctvjiatao.customview.MainActivity 同一
AndroidManifest.xml 同一
activity_main.xml
- <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:id="@+id/container"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="#00ff00"
- android:visibility="gone">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1>
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView1
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:visibility="gone">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView1>
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView2
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView2>
- </FrameLayout>
- <pre name="code" class="java">package com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.graphics.RectF;
- import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- /**
- * @作者: jiatao
- * @修改时间:2016-3-12 上午11:31:51
- * @包名:com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2
- * @文件名:CustomView2.java
- * @版权声明:www.cctvjiatao.com
- * @功能: 自定义View,画线、矩形、圆角矩形、圆形
- */
- public class CustomView2 extends View {
- public CustomView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
- public CustomView2(Context context) {
- super(context);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- paint.setTextSize(10);
- paint.setColor(0xffff0000);
- // 画直线
- canvas.drawLine(0, 10, 200, 10, paint);
- // 画斜线
- canvas.drawLine(0, 10, 200, 60, paint);
- // 画矩形(Rect)
- Rect rect = new Rect(0, 80, 100, 160);
- canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
- // 画矩形(RectF)
- RectF rectf = new RectF(150, 80, 250, 160);
- canvas.drawRect(rectf, paint);
- // 画矩形(坐标)
- canvas.drawRect(300, 80, 400, 160, paint);
- // 画圆角矩形(RectF)
- RectF rectrf = new RectF(10, 180, 110, 250);
- canvas.drawRoundRect(rectrf, 10, 10, paint);
- // 画圆角矩形(RectF)
- canvas.drawRoundRect(120, 180, 220, 250, 10, 10, paint);
- // 画圆形
- canvas.drawCircle(100, 350, 50, paint);
- paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
- canvas.drawCircle(210, 350, 50, paint);
- paint.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
- canvas.drawCircle(320, 350, 50, paint);
- paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
- canvas.drawCircle(430, 350, 50, paint);
- }
- }
效果图:
四、自定义View,画图像
com.cctvjiatao.customview.MainActivity 同一
AndroidManifest.xml 同一
activity_main.xml
- <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:id="@+id/container"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent" >
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="#00ff00"
- android:visibility="gone">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v1.CustomView1>
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView1
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:visibility="gone">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView1>
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView2
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:visibility="gone">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView2>
- <com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView3
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent">
- </com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2.CustomView3>
- </FrameLayout>
- package com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2;
- import com.cctvjiatao.customview.R;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- /**
- * @作者: jiatao
- * @修改时间:2016-3-12 下午1:16:11
- * @包名:com.cctvjiatao.customview.v2
- * @文件名:CustomView3.java
- * @版权声明:www.cctvjiatao.com
- * @功能: 自定义View,画图像
- */
- public class CustomView3 extends View {
- private Bitmap bitmap;
- public CustomView3(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
- }
- public CustomView3(Context context) {
- super(context);
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 35, paint);
- }
- }