ansible剧本三

2、生成主机文件(自己主机)
将一个初始模板文件从http://content.example.com/hosts.j2下载到/home/student/ansible
完成该模板，以便用它生成以下文件：针对每个清单主机包含一行内容，其格式与 /etc/hosts 相同
创建名为 /home/student/ansible/hosts.yml 的playbook，它将使用此模板在 dev 主机组中的主机上生成文件 /etc/myhosts。
该 playbook 运行后，dev 主机组中主机上的文件/etc/myhosts 应针对每个受管主机包含一行内容：
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

[student@ansible ansible]$ cat hosts.yml 
--- 
- name: get all facts
  hosts: all
- name: cp to myhosts
  hosts: dev
  tasks: 
    - name: touch myhosts
      file: 
        path: /etc/myhosts
        state: touch

    - name: cp file
      template:
        src: /home/student/ansible/hosts.j2
        dest: /etc/myhosts
[student@ansible ansible]$ 
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/myhosts 
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.100.20  node1.example.com  node1
192.168.100.30  node2.example.com  node2
192.168.100.40  node3.example.com  node3

3、创建密码库
按照下方所述，创建一个 Ansible 库来存储用户密码：
库名称为 /home/student/ansible/locker.yml
库中含有两个变量，名称如下：
pw_developer，值为 Imadev
pw_manager，值为 Imamgr
用于加密和解密该库的密码为whenyouwishuponastar
密码存储在文件 /home/student/ansible/secret.txt中

[student@workstation ansible]$ vim locker.yml
---
pw_developer: lmadev
pw_manager: lmamgr
[student@workstation ansible]$ echo whenyouwishuponastar > secret.txt
[student@workstation ansible]$ chmod 600 secret.txt
[student@workstation ansible]$ ansible-vault encrypt locker.yml --vault-id=/home/student/ansible/secret.txt
Encryption successful

4、创建用户账户
从 http://content.example.com/user_list.yml 下载要创建的用户的列表，并将它保存到 /home/student/ansible
在本次考试中使用在其他位置创建的密码库 /home/student/ansible/locker.yml，创建名为/home/student/ansible/users.yml 的playbook，从而按以下所述创建用户帐户：
职位描述为 developer 的用户应当：
在 dev 和 test 主机组中的受管节点上创建
从 pw_developer 变量分配密码,密码有效期为30天
是附加组 student 的成员
职位描述为 manager 的用户应当：
在 prod 主机组中的受管节点上创建
从 pw_manager 变量分配密码，密码有效期为30天
是附加组 opsmgr 的成员
密码应采用 SHA512 哈希格式。
您的 playbook 应能够在本次考试中使用在其他位置创建的库密码文件/home/student/ansible/secret.txt 正常运行

[student@workstation ansible]$ wget http://content.example.com/user_list.yml
[student@workstation ansible]$ vim ---
- name: create developer
  hosts: dev,test
  vars_files:
    - /home/student/ansible/locker.yml
    - /home/student/ansible/user_list.yml
  tasks:
    - name: create group
      group:
        name: student
        state: present

    - name: create user
      user:
        name: "{{ item.name }}"
        groups: student
        password: "{{ pw_developer | password_hash('sha512') }}"
        state: present
      loop: "{{ users }}"
      when: item.job == "developer"

    - name: chage
      shell:
        cmd: chage -M 30 {{ item.name }}
      loop: "{{ users }}"
      when: item.job == "developer"

- name: create manager
  hosts: prod
  vars_files:
    - /home/student/ansible/locker.yml
    - /home/student/ansible/user_list.yml
  tasks:
    - name: create group
      group:
        name: opsmgr

    - name: create manager
      user:
        name: "{{ item.name }}"
        groups: opsmgr
        password: "{{ pw_manager | password_hash('sha512') }}"
        state: present
      loop: "{{ users }}"
      when: item.job == "manager"
    - name: chage 30
      shell:
        cmd: chage -M 30 {{ item.name }}
      loop: "{{ users }}"
      when: item.job == "manager"

[student@workstation ansible]$ ansible-playbook users.yml --vault-id secret.txt

PLAY [create developer] ******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************
ok: [serverb]
ok: [servera]

TASK [create group] **********************************************************************
ok: [servera]
ok: [serverb]

TASK [create user] ***********************************************************************
changed: [servera] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'})
skipping: [servera] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'}) 
changed: [serverb] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'})
skipping: [serverb] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'}) 
changed: [servera] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'})
changed: [serverb] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'})

TASK [chage] *****************************************************************************
changed: [servera] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'})
skipping: [servera] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'}) 
changed: [serverb] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'})
skipping: [serverb] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'}) 
changed: [servera] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'})
changed: [serverb] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'})

PLAY [create manager] ********************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *******************************************************************
ok: [serverd]
ok: [serverc]

TASK [create group] **********************************************************************
changed: [serverd]
changed: [serverc]

TASK [create manager] ********************************************************************
skipping: [serverc] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'}) 
skipping: [serverd] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'}) 
changed: [serverc] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'})
skipping: [serverc] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'}) 
changed: [serverd] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'})
skipping: [serverd] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'}) 

TASK [chage 30] **************************************************************************
skipping: [serverc] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'}) 
skipping: [serverd] => (item={'name': 'bob', 'job': 'developer'}) 
changed: [serverc] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'})
skipping: [serverc] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'}) 
changed: [serverd] => (item={'name': 'sally', 'job': 'manager'})
skipping: [serverd] => (item={'name': 'fred', 'job': 'developer'}) 

PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************
servera                    : ok=4    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
serverb                    : ok=4    changed=2    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
serverc                    : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   
serverd                    : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0