spring MVC (三)

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 17:00:57 发布

_painter

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 17:00:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cnb_120509/article/details/127242291

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spring mvc xml配置（本地tomcat8）方式启动

tomcat8

spring mvc tomcat8 需要的jar包

1.需要下载相关的jar包，然后将jar包放置在tomcat8的目录下的lib目录中

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">


  <!-- SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring_mvc.xml</param-value>  <!--  resources（资源根目录） 目录下的xml文件-->
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> <!-- 表示优先加载-->
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  <!-- 拦截所有请求-->
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

spring_mvc.xml

xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.painter.controller"/>
    <!--2.配置spring开启注解mvc 的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


</beans>

maven.xml

maven依赖

      <!-- 整合springmvc框架依赖  -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.23</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.14</version>
      </dependency>

com.painter.controller

控制类

package com.painter.controller;


import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @Author: Painter
 * @project_name: SpringMVC
 * @system_login: sunshine
 * @time: 2022/10/915:52
 */


/**
 * @Controller 标记该类为springMVC控制类
 */
@Controller
public class PainterController {  // 控制类


    /**
     *  访问到该请求返回json数据
     * @return  hashMap （json数据）
     *
     * @RequestMapping ("/get")  url请求映射  和servlet一样
     * @ResponseBody  响应正文
     */
    @RequestMapping("/get")
    @ResponseBody
    public String get(){   // 此方法称之为接口
        HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
        hashMap.put("code","200");
        hashMap.put("msg","OK");
//        return "{'code':'200','msg':'OK'}";
        return JSONObject.toJSONString(hashMap);
    }

}