设备驱动(二)

模块传参

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/stat.h>

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Foobar"

#define DRIVER_DESC   "A sample driver"

MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);

MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE ("TestDevice");

static short int myshort = 1;

static int myint = 420;

static long int mylong = 9999;

static char *mystring = "blah";

static int array[2]= {-1, -1};

static int arr_argc = 0;

module_param (myshort, short, 0400);

MODULE_PARM_DESC (myshort, "A short integer");

module_param (myint, int, 0400);

MODULE_PARM_DESC (myint, "An integer");

module_param (mylong, long, 0000);

MODULE_PARM_DESC (mylong, "A long integer");

module_param (mystring, charp, 0000);

MODULE_PARM_DESC (mystring, "A character string");

module_param_array (array, int, &arr_argc, 0000);

//module_param_array (array, int, arr_argc, 0000); //for kernel<2.6.10

MODULE_PARM_DESC (array, "An array of integers");

static int __init hello_2_init (void)

{

     int i;

     printk (KERN_INFO "myshort is a short integer: %hd\n", myshort);

     printk (KERN_INFO "myint is an integer: %d\n", myint);

     printk (KERN_INFO "mylong is a long integer: %ld\n", mylong);

     printk (KERN_INFO "mystring is a string: %s\n\n", mystring);

     for (i=0; i<arr_argc; i++)

          printk (KERN_INFO "array[%d] = %d\n",i, array[i]);

     printk (KERN_INFO "Got %d arguments in array\n", arr_argc);

     return 0;

}

static void __exit hello_2_exit (void)

{

     printk (KERN_INFO "hello driver cleaned up\n");

}

module_init (hello_2_init);

module_exit (hello_2_exit);

1.  定义变量
   1. 变量必须初始化，并使用static修饰
2. 指定变量为模块参数
   1. module_param(变量名,变量类型,权限值);//如果传递字符串char *, 使用charp表示char *
   2. module_param_array(数组名, 数组元素类型, 数组大小(使用指针), 权限值);
3. 为模块参数添加说明
   1. MODULE_PARM_DESC(变量名, 描述信息)

使用

     insmod hello.ko 变量名=变量值 [,变量名=变量值 ]...

     insmod hello.ko 数组名=元素1 [, 元素2]...

     模块加载后, 在/sys/module下有对应的模块目录，模块目录下有有关模块的信息