矩阵链乘法

</pre><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

#define N 6
#define MAXVALUE 1000000

void matrix_chain_order(int *p,int len,int m[N+1][N+1],int s[N+1][N+1]);
void print_optimal_parents(int s[N+1][N+1],int i,int j);

int main()
{
    int p[N+1] = {30,35,15,5,10,20,25};
    int m[N+1][N+1]={0};
    int s[N+1][N+1]={0};
    int i,j;
    matrix_chain_order(p,N+1,m,s);
    cout<<"m value is: "<<endl;
    for(i=1;i<=N;++i)
    {
        for(j=1;j<=N;++j)
            cout<<m[i][j]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    cout<<"s value is: "<<endl;
    for(i=1;i<=N;++i)
    {
        for(j=1;j<=N;++j)
            cout<<s[i][j]<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    }
    cout<<"The result is:"<<endl;
    print_optimal_parents(s,1,N);
    return 0;
}

void matrix_chain_order(int *p,int len,int m[N+1][N+1],int s[N+1][N+1])
{
    int i,j,k,t;
    for(i=0;i<=N;++i)
        m[i][i] = 0;
    for(t=2;t<=N;t++)  //当前链乘矩阵的长度
    {
        for(i=1;i<=N-t+1;i++)  //从第一矩阵开始算起，计算长度为t的最少代价
        {
            j=i+t-1;//长度为t时候的最后一个元素
            m[i][j] = MAXVALUE;  //初始化为最大代价
            for(k=i;k<=j-1;k++)   //寻找最优的k值，使得分成两部分k在i与j-1之间
            {
                int temp = m[i][k]+m[k+1][j] + p[i-1]*p[k]*p[j];
                if(temp < m[i][j])
                {
                    m[i][j] = temp;   //记录下当前的最小代价
                    s[i][j] = k;      //记录当前的括号位置，即矩阵的编号
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//s中存放着括号当前的位置
void print_optimal_parents(int s[N+1][N+1],int i,int j)
{
    if( i == j)
        cout<<"A"<<i;
    else
    {
        cout<<"(";
        print_optimal_parents(s,i,s[i][j]);
        print_optimal_parents(s,s[i][j]+1,j);
        cout<<")";
    }

}