环境字典包含类似于CGI的变量,对于每个从客户端来得请求,服务器来植入它。下面这个脚本将输出整个字典:
#! /usr/bin/env python
>>> from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
>>> def application(environ, start_response):
response_body = ['%s:%s' % (key, value) for key, value in sorted(environ.items())]
response_body = '\n'.join(response_body)
status = '200 OK'
response_headers = [('Content-Type', 'text/plain'), ('Content-Length', str(len(response_body)))]
start_response(status, response_headers)
return [response_body]
>>> httpd = make_server(
'localhost', # The host name.
8051, # A port number where to wait for the request.
application # Our application object name, in this case a function.
)
>>> httpd.handle_request()
要运行这个脚本,先将它保存为environment.py,打开终端,到它所在文件夹下,输入python environment.py,执行。
如果在Windows上,首先需要将python.exe加入到系统环境变量PATH中。顺便说一下,如果你可以使用Linux,那就使用Linux。这将省去许多麻烦。
现在打开浏览器访问:http://localhost:8051即可。