生产者-消费者模拟

import java.util.concurrent.*;

class Meal{
	private final int orderNum;
	
	public Meal(int orderNum){
		this.orderNum = orderNum;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return "Meal " + orderNum;
	}
}

class WaitPerson implements Runnable{
	private Restaurant restaurant;
	public WaitPerson(Restaurant restaurant){
		this.restaurant = restaurant;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try{
			while(!Thread.interrupted()){
				synchronized(this){
					while(restaurant.meal == null)
						wait();
				}
				
				System.out.println("WaitPerson got " + restaurant.meal);
				
				synchronized(restaurant.chef){
					restaurant.meal = null;
					restaurant.chef.notifyAll();
				}
				
			}
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			System.out.println("WaitPerson interrupted");
		}
	}
	
	
}


class Chef implements Runnable{
	
	private Restaurant restaurant;
	private int count = 0;
	
	public Chef(Restaurant restaurant){
		this.restaurant = restaurant;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try{
			while(!Thread.interrupted()){
				synchronized(this){
					while(restaurant.meal != null)
						wait();
				}
				
				if(++count == 10){
					System.out.println("Out of food. closing");
					restaurant.exec.shutdownNow();
				}
				
				System.out.println("Order up!");
				
				synchronized(restaurant.waitPerson){
					restaurant.meal = new Meal(count);
					restaurant.waitPerson.notifyAll();
				}
				
				TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(10);
			}
		}catch(InterruptedException e){
			System.out.println("Chef interrupted"); // 如果在sleep中收到终端信号会走这里，否则直接从while退出
		}
	}
	
}

public class Restaurant {
	
	Meal meal;
	ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
	WaitPerson waitPerson = new WaitPerson(this);
	Chef chef = new Chef(this);
	
	public Restaurant(){
		exec.execute(chef);
		exec.execute(waitPerson);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		new Restaurant();
	}

}