k8s使用ingress-nginx负载均衡

ingress-nginx负载均衡调用顺序:用户--->ingress-nginx(pod)--->ingress-nginx(控制器)--->ingress--->service--->pod

1.下载安装ingress-nginx(七层调度器)

https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/     --详细文档

https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/tree/master/deploy    --ingress-nginx的yaml文件

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl explain ingress            --帮助信息

[root@k8s1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/kubelet      --启用ipvs功能(service负载均衡有三种userspace,iptables,ipvs)

KUBE_PROXY_MODE=ipvs       --添加参数

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/mandatory.yaml

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx

NAME                                        READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE

nginx-ingress-controller-68db76b4db-pqcl7   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          35s

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx

NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

nginx-ingress-controller-68db76b4db-pqcl7   1/1     Running   0          9m20s

[root@k8s1 ~]# 

2.创建service控制器和后端三个pod

[root@k8s1 ~]# vim service-pod.yaml 

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: ingress-nginx

  namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

  selector:

    app: ingress-nginx      --与下面的pod保持一至

    release: canary

  ports:

    - name: http

      targetPort: 80

      port: 80

---

apiVersion: apps/v1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

  name: myapp-deploy-ng

  namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

  replicas: 3

  selector:

    matchLabels:

      app: ingress-nginx        --与上面的service保持一至

      release: canary

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        app: ingress-nginx      --与上面的service保持一至

        release: canary

    spec:

      containers:

      - name: ingress-nginx     --与上面的service保持一至

        image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1

        ports:

        - name: http

          containerPort: 80

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl apply -f service-pod.yaml

service/ingress-nginx created

deployment.apps/myapp-deploy-ng created

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl  get pods -o wide -n ingress-nginx

NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP             NODE   NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-5f9l2            1/1     Running   0          9m6s   10.244.2.9     k8s3   <none>           <none>

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-n288f            1/1     Running   0          9m6s   10.244.1.76    k8s2   <none>           <none>

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-vnrj5            1/1     Running   0          9m6s   10.244.1.77    k8s2   <none>           <none>

nginx-ingress-controller-68db76b4db-d2h65   1/1     Running   0          18d    10.244.2.240   k8s3   <none>           <none>

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx

NAME            TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE

ingress-nginx   ClusterIP   10.99.27.16      <none>        80/TCP         20s

3.创建service-nodeport

[root@k8s1 ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml

[root@k8s1 ~]# vim service-nodeport.yaml 

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: ingress-nginx

  namespace: ingress-nginx

spec:

  type: NodePort

  ports:

    - name: http

      port: 80

      targetPort: 80

      protocol: TCP

      nodePort: 30880

    - name: https

      port: 443

      targetPort: 443

      protocol: TCP

      nodePort: 30443

  selector:

    app: ingress-nginx

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl apply -f service-nodeport.yaml 

service/ingress-nginx configured

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl  get svc -n ingress-nginx

NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE

ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.99.27.16   <none>        80:30880/TCP,443:30443/TCP   11h

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl describe svc ingress-nginx -n ingress-nginx

Name:                     ingress-nginx

Namespace:                ingress-nginx

Labels:                   <none>

Annotations:              kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:

                            {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Service","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"ingress-nginx","namespace":"ingress-nginx"},"spec":{"ports":[{"na...

Selector:                 app=ingress-nginx

Type:                     NodePort

IP:                       10.99.27.16

Port:                     http  80/TCP

TargetPort:               80/TCP

NodePort:                 http  30880/TCP

Endpoints:                10.244.1.76:80,10.244.1.77:80,10.244.2.9:80     --后端代理的三个pod地址

Port:                     https  443/TCP

TargetPort:               443/TCP

NodePort:                 https  30443/TCP

Endpoints:                10.244.1.76:443,10.244.1.77:443,10.244.2.9:443

Session Affinity:         None

External Traffic Policy:  Cluster

Events:                   <none>

[root@k8s1 ~]# curl http://172.16.8.12:30880

4.创建ingress控制器

[root@k8s1 ~]# cat ingress.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1

kind: Ingress

metadata:

  name: ingress-myapp

  namespace: default

  annotations:

    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"

spec:

  rules:

  - host: myapp.magedu.com              --域名

    http:

      paths:

      - path:

        backend:

          serviceName: ingress-nginx    --service名字

          servicePort: 80

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml 

ingress.extensions/ingress-myapp created

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get ingress

NAME            HOSTS              ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE

ingress-myapp   myapp.magedu.com             80      4s

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl describe ingress ingress-myapp       --查看ingress-myapp详细信息

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx

NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

nginx-ingress-controller-68db76b4db-d2h65   1/1     Running   0          18d

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl exec -n ingress-nginx -it nginx-ingress-controller-68db76b4db-d2h65 -- /bin/sh

$ 

5.访问web站点

[root@k8s1 ~]# curl http://172.16.8.12:30880/hostname.html        --返回的结果就是三个pod的主机名

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-5f9l2

[root@k8s1 ~]# curl http://172.16.8.12:30880/hostname.html

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-5f9l2

[root@k8s1 ~]# curl http://172.16.8.12:30880/hostname.html

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-vnrj5

[root@k8s1 ~]# curl http://172.16.8.12:30880/hostname.html

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-vnrj5

[root@k8s1 ~]# curl http://172.16.8.12:30880/hostname.html

myapp-deploy-ng-65d64df569-n288f

[root@k8s1 ~]# 

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