大家好，我是 Just，这里是「设计师工作日常」，今天分享的是用css 实现一个动态的太极八卦图。
最新文章通过公众号「设计师工作日常」发布。
目录
整体效果
知识点：
①nth-of-type选择器的使用
② 关于transform中transform-origin的使用方式
③animation动画和animation-delay延迟参数的使用
思路：先搭建太极阴阳鱼，利用
:before和:after伪元素画出阴阳鱼和鱼眼，然后分别绘制出八个卦象的图形，最后分别给太极阴阳鱼和卦象设置不同的动画参数。
核心代码部分，简要说明了写法思路；完整代码在最后，可直接复制到本地运行。
核心代码
html 代码
<div class="taijibagua">
<div class="taiji">
<div class="yu"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="乾 - 天">
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="兑 - 泽">
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="离 - 火">
<div class="white2"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="震 - 雷">
<div class="white2"></div>
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="坤 - 地">
<div class="white1"></div>
<div class="white2"></div>
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="艮 - 山">
<div class="white1"></div>
<div class="white2"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="坎 - 水">
<div class="white1"></div>
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="巽 - 风">
<div class="white1"></div>
</div>
</div>
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太极阴阳鱼以及八卦页面代码部分。
css 部分代码
.taijibagua{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
}
.taiji{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0px -5px 10px 0px rgba(42,245,152,0.4), 0px 5px 10px 0px rgba(8,174,234,0.4);
animation: zhuan 5s linear infinite;
}
.taiji:before,.taiji:after{
content: '';
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 100px 100px 0 0;
}
.taiji:after{
top: 50px;
background-color: #000;
border-radius: 0 0 50px 50px;
}
.yu:before,.yu:after{
content: '';
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 25px;
left: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #000;
border: 19px solid #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
.yu:after{
left: 0;
background-color: #fff;
border: 19px solid #000;
}
@keyframes zhuan{
to {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
.bagua{
width: 40px;
height: 5px;
background-color: #2AF598;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
transform-origin: 20px 100px;
animation: eff49 5s linear infinite;
opacity: 0.2;
}
.bagua:before,.bagua:after{
content: '';
width: 40px;
height: 5px;
background-color: #08AEEA;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
}
.bagua:after{
top: 20px;
background-color: #000;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(3){
transform: rotate(-45deg);
animation-delay: 4.375s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(4){
transform: rotate(-90deg);
animation-delay: 3.75s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(5){
transform: rotate(-135deg);
animation-delay: 3.125s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(6){
transform: rotate(-180deg);
animation-delay: 2.5s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(7){
transform: rotate(-225deg);
animation-delay: 1.875s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(8){
transform: rotate(-270deg);
animation-delay: 1.25s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(9){
transform: rotate(-315deg);
animation-delay: 0.625s;
}
.white1,.white2,.white3{
width: 10px;
height: 7px;
background-color: #ffffff;
position: absolute;
top: -1px;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,0);
z-index: 10;
}
.white2{
top: 10px;
}
.white3{
top: 20px;
}
@keyframes eff49{
0% {
opacity: 1;
}
100%{
opacity: 0.2;
}
}
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1、
.taiji:before和.taiji:after伪元素分别绘制黑白阴阳鱼的主体，.yu:before和yu:after伪元素分别绘制黑白阴阳鱼的小鱼眼，然后设置旋转动画，顺时针旋转。
2、
.bagua配合.bagua:before和.bagua:after绘制出三条矩形形状，然后利用不同的.white1、.white2、.white3去遮挡分割矩形，来实现不同的卦象
3、页面中的八个
.bagua通过transform-origin定义旋转圆点，然后用:nth-of-type(n)选择器分别定义八个卦象的旋转角度，让八个卦象分布在太极阴阳鱼四周
4、最后定义动画参数且使用
animation-delay来延迟每个卦象的动画启动时间，来实现卦象随着太极阴阳鱼旋转时，不停亮起的效果。
完整代码如下
html 页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<title>太极八卦图</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="app">
<div class="taijibagua">
<div class="taiji">
<div class="yu"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="乾 - 天">
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="兑 - 泽">
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="离 - 火">
<div class="white2"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="震 - 雷">
<div class="white2"></div>
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="坤 - 地">
<div class="white1"></div>
<div class="white2"></div>
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="艮 - 山">
<div class="white1"></div>
<div class="white2"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="坎 - 水">
<div class="white1"></div>
<div class="white3"></div>
</div>
<div class="bagua" title="巽 - 风">
<div class="white1"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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css 样式
/** style.css **/
.app{
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
background-color: #ffffff;
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.taijibagua{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
}
.taiji{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0px -5px 10px 0px rgba(42,245,152,0.4), 0px 5px 10px 0px rgba(8,174,234,0.4);
animation: zhuan 5s linear infinite;
}
.taiji:before,.taiji:after{
content: '';
width: 100px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 100px 100px 0 0;
}
.taiji:after{
top: 50px;
background-color: #000;
border-radius: 0 0 50px 50px;
}
.yu:before,.yu:after{
content: '';
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 25px;
left: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #000;
border: 19px solid #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
.yu:after{
left: 0;
background-color: #fff;
border: 19px solid #000;
}
@keyframes zhuan{
to {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
.bagua{
width: 40px;
height: 5px;
background-color: #2AF598;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
transform-origin: 20px 100px;
animation: eff49 5s linear infinite;
opacity: 0.2;
}
.bagua:before,.bagua:after{
content: '';
width: 40px;
height: 5px;
background-color: #08AEEA;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
}
.bagua:after{
top: 20px;
background-color: #000;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(3){
transform: rotate(-45deg);
animation-delay: 4.375s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(4){
transform: rotate(-90deg);
animation-delay: 3.75s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(5){
transform: rotate(-135deg);
animation-delay: 3.125s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(6){
transform: rotate(-180deg);
animation-delay: 2.5s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(7){
transform: rotate(-225deg);
animation-delay: 1.875s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(8){
transform: rotate(-270deg);
animation-delay: 1.25s;
}
.taijibagua .bagua:nth-of-type(9){
transform: rotate(-315deg);
animation-delay: 0.625s;
}
.white1,.white2,.white3{
width: 10px;
height: 7px;
background-color: #ffffff;
position: absolute;
top: -1px;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,0);
z-index: 10;
}
.white2{
top: 10px;
}
.white3{
top: 20px;
}
@keyframes eff49{
0% {
opacity: 1;
}
100%{
opacity: 0.2;
}
}
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页面渲染效果
以上就是所有代码，以及简单的思路，希望对你有一些帮助或者启发。
我是 Just，这里是「设计师工作日常」，求点赞求关注！
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