桌面小控件appwidget的简单使用

代码如下

package com.example.today804;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.R.color;
import android.R.integer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class MainActivity extends AppWidgetProvider {

	private AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager;
	private Context context;
	// 将0～9的液晶数字图片定义成数组
	private int[] digits = { R.drawable.su01, R.drawable.su02, R.drawable.su03,
			R.drawable.su04, R.drawable.su05, R.drawable.su06, R.drawable.su07,
			R.drawable.su08, R.drawable.su09, R.drawable.su10, };
	// 将显示小时、分钟、秒钟的ImageView定义成数组
	private int[] digitViews = { R.id.ivh1_main, R.id.ivh2_main,
			R.id.ivm1_main, R.id.ivm2_main, R.id.ivs1_main, R.id.ivs2_main };

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		System.out.println("receive");
		if (intent.getAction().equals("mytesttoday804")) {
			RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.activity_main);
			remoteViews.setTextColor(R.id.tvshowtime_main, Color.RED);
			ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(context,
					MainActivity.class);
			System.out.println("receive==mytesttoday804");
			AppWidgetManager app = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
			app.updateAppWidget(componentName, remoteViews);

		}
		super.onReceive(context, intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
			int[] appWidgetIds) {
		this.context = context;
		this.appWidgetManager = appWidgetManager;

/*桌面拉了几个相同的控件，数组的长度就是几。。
两个按钮一个用来打开拨号界面，一个用来修改文本颜色*/		for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; i++) {
			RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.activity_main);
			Intent intents = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,
					Uri.parse("tel:123"));
			PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0,
					intents, 0);
			remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.bt1_main, pendingIntent);

			Intent intents2 = new Intent("mytesttoday804");
			PendingIntent pendingIntent2 = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
					1, intents2, 0);

			remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.bt2_main, pendingIntent2);
			appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds[i], remoteViews);

			System.out.println(appWidgetIds.length + ":::" + i);

		}

		new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);

			}
		}, 0, 1000);
	}

	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
					R.layout.activity_main);
			if (msg.what == 0x123) {
				// 将当前时间格式化
				String currentTime = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmss")
						.format(new Date());
				for (int i = 0; i < currentTime.length(); i++) {
					int index = Integer.parseInt(currentTime.charAt(i) + "");
					remoteViews.setImageViewResource(digitViews[i],
							digits[index]);
				}
				ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(context,
						MainActivity.class);
				remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.tvshowtime_main, currentTime);
				appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(componentName, remoteViews);
			}
		};
	};

}

代码里有8张图，分别对应6个数字以为时间之间的冒号 ：

下边有2个按钮，一个文本框

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivh1_main"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su01" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivh2_main"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su01" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su00" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivm1_main"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su01" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivm2_main"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su01" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su00" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivs1_main"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su01" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivs2_main"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/su01" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt1_main"
            style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="打电话" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvshowtime_main"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt2_main"
            style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="改变文本颜色" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

manifest清单文件里如下，mytesttoday804为自定义的一个action

<receiver android:name="com.example.today804.MainActivity"
          android:label="@string/app_name">
          <intent-filter >
              <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
              <action android:name="mytesttoday804"/>
          </intent-filter>
          <meta-data
				android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
				android:resource="@xml/appwidget_provider" />
      </receiver>

appwidget_provider代码如下，用来设置小空间的一些基本属性。。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

  <!-- 指定该桌面组件的基本配置信息：
	minWidth：桌面控件的最小宽度。
	minWidth：桌面控件的最小高度。
	updatePeriodMillis：更新频率
	initialLayout：初始时显示的布局 -->  

<appwidget-provider
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:minWidth="150dip"
	android:minHeight="70dip"
	android:updatePeriodMillis="61000000"
	android:resizeMode="horizontal|vertical" 
	android:widgetCategory="home_screen|keyguard" 
	android:initialLayout="@layout/activity_main"/>