mybatis入门

昨天和导师联系了一下准备进实验室接触实际项目，所以现在要自学Java EE的很多东西。今天刚看了mybatis入门，感觉是学到东西的，来记录一下入门知识。

• 数据库准备
  

第一个mybatis项目

• 项目结构
  -
• pom.xml:添加两个依赖，一个是mysql-connector-java，一个是mybatis：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.bytedance</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

• 创建domin包和实体类：

package domin;

public class User {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• 创建dao包和UserDao接口：

package dao;

import domin.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> getUser();

    public boolean insertUser(String Name);
}

• 在resource包下面创建UesrMapper.xml并实现UserMapper的函数
• 返回list在resultType里面要写上list里面的元素类型
  （注意namespace要写UserMapper.java的路径，表示将两者实现映射）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">

    <select id="getUser" resultType="domin.User">
        select * from hahaha
    </select>

    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="string">
        insert into hahaha(name) values (#{Name})
    </insert>

</mapper>

• 创建conf.xml接入数据库：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wxwfirst?useUnicode=true&amp;useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&amp;useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC" />
                <property name="username" value="wxwmd" />
                <property name="password" value="w2000x0322w" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

---

至此业务逻辑就算写好了，开始写测试类：

import domin.User;
import dao.UserDao;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String arg0s[]) throws IOException {
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("conf.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        mapper.insertUser("xmd");
        List<User> user = mapper.getUser();
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

执行结果：