线程只能start一次
1.sleep,休眠
//增加事故发生问题
public class TestSleep implements Runnable{
//票
private int ticketNum=10;
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
if(ticketNum<=0){
break;
}
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---拿到了票:"+ticketNum--);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestThread4 testThread4=new TestThread4();
//可用共同资源
new Thread(testThread4,"张三").start();
new Thread(testThread4,"李四").start();
new Thread(testThread4,"王五").start();
}
}
2.yield(),礼让,当前线程出来,在公平竞争
//出来就是公平竞争,礼让不会一定成功
public class TestYield {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyYield myYield=new MyYield();
new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
}
}
class MyYield implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始");
Thread.yield();//礼让,重新竞争
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程结束");
}
}
3.join()插队vip
//插队vip,可能会阻严重
public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
System.out.println("vip插队"+i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestJoin testJoin=new TestJoin();
Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
thread.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
if(i==10){
try {
thread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("main线程"+i);
}
}
}
4.stop终止线程
//1.次数
// 2.标志位
//3.不建议使用stop,story,等
public class TestStop implements Runnable{
//1.设置标志位
private boolean flag=true;
@Override
public void run() {
int i=0;
while (flag){
System.out.println("run...Thread"+i++);
}
}
//2.停止线程的方法,转换标志位
public void stop(){
this.flag=false;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestStop testStop=new TestStop();
new Thread(testStop).start();
for (int i = 0; i < 2000; i++) {
System.out.println("main"+i);
if(i==1990){
//调用标志位转换,停止
testStop.stop();
}
}
}
}
5.getState(),setState()获取线程状态
//观测状态
public class TestState {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread=new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("///");
});
//观察状态
Thread.State state=thread.getState();
System.out.println(state);//new
thread.start();
state=thread.getState();//run
System.out.println(state);
//线程不终止
while(state!=Thread.State.TERMINATED){//终止的静态变量
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
state=thread.getState();//更新!!!
System.out.println(state);
}
//线程只执行一次,不会两次start()
// thread.start();
}
}
6.setPriority,设置优先级
public class TestYield {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyYield myYield=new MyYield();
Thread thread = new Thread(myYield, "a");
Thread thread1 = new Thread(myYield, "b");
thread.setPriority(10);
thread1.setPriority(1);
thread.start();
thread1.start();
}
}
class MyYield implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程");
}
}
运行结果经常是:
a线程
b线程
因为优先级1-10,默认5,数字越大,越容易运行,当然也不绝对。