SpringBoot项目的The temporary upload location [路径]is not valid 问题

本来好好的项目过了段时间突然不能上传了！！！

报错如下：

2019-06-05 11:04:35.904 [http-nio-8899-exec-10] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/main_service].[dispatcherServlet]  Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/main_service] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7538204303517105479.8899/work/Tomcat/localhost/main_service] is not valid] with root cause
java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7538204303517105479.8899/work/Tomcat/localhost/main_service] is not valid
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2821)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParts(Request.java:2754)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParts(RequestFacade.java:1098)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:94)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.<init>(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.checkMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1175)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1010)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:942)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1005)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:908)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:200)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:490)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:408)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

主要：The temporary upload location临时下载位置无效
去康康，没这路径，恭喜踩坑！！！

解释：

spring boot的应用服务在启动的时候，会生成在操作系统的/tmp目录下生成一个tomcat.*的文件目录，用于"java.io.tmpdir"文件流操作。

程序对文件的操作时：会生成临时文件，暂存在临时文件中；linux 系统的tmpwatch 命令会删除10天未使用的临时文件；长时间不操作，导致/tmp下面的tomcat临时文件目录被删除，且删除的文件不可恢复!!! 上传文件时获取不到文件目录，所以就报了错。

我进到/tmp的文件下，看有没有文件，果然啥也没有
解决就是不放tmp下，自己指定

1.创建配置类（不用自己手动建目录）

@Configuration
public class MultipartConfig {

    /**
     * 文件上传临时路径
     */
    @Bean
    MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        String location = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/data/tmp";
        File tmpFile = new File(location);
        if (!tmpFile.exists()) {
            tmpFile.mkdirs();
        }
        factory.setLocation(location);
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }
}

2.在springboot的配置文件里加个配置 ，需要自己建目录

server.tomcat.basedir=/home/temp

3.clean，删除target目录，重启项目。

过段时间没准又会有问题，不建议使用，一旦被删，上传的数据就就没了