通过 Python 实现定时打开链接的功能

通过简单的GUI库，实现了Python的小工具制作：

源码如下：

import PySimpleGUI as sg
import webbrowser
import threading
import time

path = r"./duola.ico"

# 定义GUI布局
layout = [
    [sg.Text("执行时间：")],
    [sg.InputText(size=(5, 1), key='HOUR'), sg.Text("时"),
     sg.InputText(size=(5, 1), key='MINUTE'), sg.Text("分"),
     sg.InputText(size=(5, 1), key='SECOND'), sg.Text("秒")],
    [sg.Text("")],
    [sg.Text("网址信息：")],
    [sg.InputText(size=(30, 1), key='URL')],
    [sg.Text("")],
    [sg.Text("距离任务执行还剩："), sg.Text(size=(8, 1), key='TIMER')],
    [sg.Text("")],
    [sg.Button('开始'), sg.Button('取消'), sg.Button('退出'), sg.Button('清空')],

]

# 全局变量，用于标记是否终止定时任务和存储定时任务线程
terminate_flag = False
timer_thread = None

# 创建GUI窗口
window = sg.Window('tomato', layout, finalize=True, resizable=True, grab_anywhere=True)

# 修改图标
window.TKroot.iconbitmap(path)


def openTip():
    layout = [
        [sg.Text('')],
        [sg.Text('=== 任务已完成 ===')],
        [sg.Text('')],
    ]

    # 创建弹出窗口并设置图标
    window = sg.Window('任务进度', layout, icon=path)  # 将path_to_icon.ico替换为你的图标文件的路径

    # 事件循环
    while True:
        event, values = window.read()
        if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED:
            break

    # 关闭弹出窗口
    window.close()


def open_url_at_time(url, hour, minute, second, timer_element):
    global terminate_flag
    # 获取当前时间
    current_time = time.localtime()
    target_time = time.struct_time((current_time.tm_year, current_time.tm_mon, current_time.tm_mday, int(hour),
                                    int(minute), int(second), current_time.tm_wday, current_time.tm_yday,
                                    current_time.tm_isdst))

    # 计算距离目标时间的秒数
    time_difference = int(time.mktime(target_time) - time.mktime(current_time))
    while time_difference > 0 and not terminate_flag:
        timer_element.update(f'{time_difference} 秒')
        time.sleep(1)
        time_difference -= 1

    # 如果未被终止，打开默认浏览器访问网址
    if not terminate_flag:
        webbrowser.open(url)
        # 创建弹出窗口
        openTip()


while True:
    event, values = window.read()

    if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == '退出':
        break
    elif event == '开始':
        # 获取用户输入的任务执行时间和网址
        hour = values['HOUR']
        minute = values['MINUTE']
        second = values['SECOND']
        url = values['URL']

        # 创建定时任务线程
        timer_thread = threading.Thread(target=open_url_at_time,
                                        args=[url, hour, minute, second, window.FindElement('TIMER')])
        timer_thread.start()
    elif event == '取消':
        # 终止当前正在执行的定时任务
        terminate_flag = True
        window.FindElement('TIMER').update('任务已被终止')
    elif event == '清空':
        # 清空用户输入
        window.FindElement('HOUR').update('')
        window.FindElement('MINUTE').update('')
        window.FindElement('SECOND').update('')
        window.FindElement('URL').update('')

# 关闭定时任务线程（如果存在）
if timer_thread and timer_thread.is_alive():
    terminate_flag = True
    timer_thread.join()

# 关闭GUI窗口
window.close()