关于SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo枚举设备返回 缓冲区无效 解决办法

现象：我的程序中有个功能是要枚举设备。代码如下， 在XP 32位系统下运行没有问题，到Win7 64位系统时则不能枚举。调试发现SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo返回false。

    public static List<string> GetDeviceProperty(string portname)  
           {  
               List<string> HWList = new List<string>();  
               try  
               {  
                   Guid myGUID = System.Guid.Empty;  
                   IntPtr hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(ref myGUID, 0, IntPtr.Zero, DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | DIGCF_PRESENT);  
                   if (hDevInfo.ToInt32() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)  
                   {  
                       throw new Exception("Invalid Handle");  
                   }  
                   SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;  
                   DeviceInfoData = new SP_DEVINFO_DATA();  
                   DeviceInfoData.cbSize = 28;  
                   DeviceInfoData.devInst = 0;  
                   DeviceInfoData.classGuid = System.Guid.Empty;  
                   DeviceInfoData.reserved = 0;  
                   UInt32 i;  
                   StringBuilder property = new StringBuilder("");  
                   property.Capacity = MAX_DEV_LEN;  
                   for (i = 0; SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i, DeviceInfoData); i++)  
                   {  
                       SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(hDevInfo, DeviceInfoData, (uint)SPDRP_CLASS, 0, property, (uint)property.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero);  
                       if (property.ToString().ToLower() != "ports")  
                       {  
                           continue;  
                       }  
                       SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(hDevInfo, DeviceInfoData, (uint)SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME, 0, property, (uint)property.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero);  
      
      
                       if (!property.ToString().ToLower().Contains(portname.ToLower()))  
                           continue;//找到对应于portname的设备  
                       string port = property.ToString().Trim().Substring(property.ToString().IndexOf("("));  
                       port = port.Replace("(", "").Replace(")", "");  
                       HWList.Add(port);  
                       break;  
                   }  
                   Console.Write(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error().ToString());                  
                   SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);  
               }  
               catch (Exception ex)  
               {  
                   throw new Exception("枚举设备列表出错", ex);  
               }  
               return HWList;  
           }  

分析原因： 是32位和64位系统差异造成。

解决办法：判断是否为64位系统。

    if (Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem)  
        DeviceInfoData.cbSize = 32;//(16,4,4,4)  
    else  
        DeviceInfoData.cbSize = 28;  

转： http://blog.csdn.net/ypoflyer/article/details/17224841