self.navigationItem 与 self.navigationController.navigationItem 的区别

（1）self.navigationItem  是对当前view的导航栏里面的内容进行定制。

（2）而对于self.navigationController.navigationItem，苹果则有这样一段说法：

A UINavigationController is a subclass of UIViewController. As such, it has its own independent navigationItem property, which it inherited from UIViewController. You should ignore this property, as it would only be used if you were to embed a navigation controller inside another navigation controller (which nobody in their right mind would ever do).

从上面的这段话，我们可以看出，基本这种使用方式是被废弃的。