Fidder抓包

下载安装

https://telerik-fiddler.s3.amazonaws.com/fiddler/FiddlerSetup.exe

Fiddler设置

Tools→options→https→勾上Capture Https Connections→勾上Decrypt HTTPS
traffic→选择from all process

Tools->Options->connections→Fiddler listens on port→填上8888→勾上Allow
remote computers to connect

查电脑ip
开始菜单输入cmd打开命令行，在里面输入ipconfig | findstr "IPv4"就可以看到电脑局域网ip
我的ip是10.13.0.6

手机设置
长按wifi，选择高级、代理为手动、填写电脑ip、端口8888。

安装证书
安装证书才可以抓到https的数据包。打开手机浏览器，输入证书网址ip+port
比如我的是 10.13.0.6:8888打开证书界面，点击FiddlerRoot certificate安装证书。

证书网页打不开
如果在手机浏览器上打不开证书网址 ，输入ip+port比如我的是 10.13.0.6:8888打不开怎么办不要急，先在电脑浏览器上打开证书网址。如果打不开的话，请检查你Fiddler版本和Fiddler设置。如果电脑可以正常打开证书网址，而手机打不开，那就设置下防火墙。还有一次情况是这样的、手机上就是打不开、当时是手机升级版本了、也不知道怎么处理、但是手机浏览器一直开着在尝试打开10.13.0.6:8888、过了大概五分钟自动打开了。

开始→控制面板→Windows 防火墙→允许程序→勾上Fiddler就可以了

捕获不到app的网络请求
targetSdkVersion 28 后android 9.0手机抓不到包。手机已经做出上述设置了、然后可以成功捕获手机chrome浏览器发出的网络请求、但是自己写的app的网络请求捕捉不到，最后排查发现是 targetSdkVersion 28 抓不到包。targetSdkVersion 28 会导致Cleartext HTTP traffic to not permitted 错误。解决方案有很多，比如在AndroidManifest.xml配置文件的标签中直接插入

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

Android 禁止代理抓包
https://blog.csdn.net/chenhuakang/article/details/82178988

    /**
     * Same as {@link #openConnection()}, except that the connection will be
     * made through the specified proxy; Protocol handlers that do not
     * support proxing will ignore the proxy parameter and make a
     * normal connection.
     *
     * Invoking this method preempts the system's default ProxySelector
     * settings.
     *
     * @param      proxy the Proxy through which this connection
     *             will be made. If direct connection is desired,
     *             Proxy.NO_PROXY should be specified.
     * @return     a <code>URLConnection</code> to the URL.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O exception occurs.
     * @exception  SecurityException if a security manager is present
     *             and the caller doesn't have permission to connect
     *             to the proxy.
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException will be thrown if proxy is null,
     *             or proxy has the wrong type
     * @exception  UnsupportedOperationException if the subclass that
     *             implements the protocol handler doesn't support
     *             this method.
     * @see        java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String,
     *             int, java.lang.String)
     * @see        java.net.URLConnection
     * @see        java.net.URLStreamHandler#openConnection(java.net.URL,
     *             java.net.Proxy)
     * @since      1.5
     */
       public URLConnection openConnection(Proxy proxy)
        throws java.io.IOException {
        if (proxy == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("proxy can not be null");
        }
 
        // Create a copy of Proxy as a security measure
        Proxy p = proxy == Proxy.NO_PROXY ? Proxy.NO_PROXY : sun.net.ApplicationProxy.create(proxy);
        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (p.type() != Proxy.Type.DIRECT && sm != null) {
            InetSocketAddress epoint = (InetSocketAddress) p.address();
            if (epoint.isUnresolved())
                sm.checkConnect(epoint.getHostName(), epoint.getPort());
            else
                sm.checkConnect(epoint.getAddress().getHostAddress(),
                                epoint.getPort());
        }
        return handler.openConnection(this, p);
    }

抓包https
如果抓不到https包，请增加如下配置
src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
        <trust-anchors>
            <certificates src="system" />
        </trust-anchors>
    </base-config>
<!--    https://www.charlesproxy.com/documentation/using-charles/ssl-certificates/-->
    <debug-overrides>
        <trust-anchors>
            <!-- Trust user added CAs while debuggable only -->
            <certificates src="user" />
        </trust-anchors>
    </debug-overrides>
</network-security-config>

然后在application中引用

<application
 android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
 >