TCP和UDP的Java实现代码

在Java中，我们通常使用java.net包下的Socket类（对于TCP）和DatagramSocket类（对于UDP）来实现TCP和UDP的通信。以下是简单的示例代码。

TCP客户端

java

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class TCPClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 12345); // 连接到服务器的IP和端口

        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

        out.println("Hello from TCP Client!");

        String response = in.readLine();

        System.out.println("Server response: " + response);

        socket.close();

    }

}

 

TCP服务器

java

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class TCPServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(12345); // 监听指定的端口

        Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept(); // 等待客户端连接

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));

        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

        String inputLine;

        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {

            System.out.println("Received from client: " + inputLine);

            out.println("Hello from TCP Server!");

            if ("exit".equalsIgnoreCase(inputLine)) {

                break;

            }

        }

        clientSocket.close();

        serverSocket.close();

    }

}

UDP客户端

java

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class UDPClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");

        byte[] sendData = "Hello from UDP Client!".getBytes();

        DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, ipAddress, 12345);

        socket.send(sendPacket);

        byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

        DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);

        socket.receive(receivePacket);

        String message = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0, receivePacket.getLength());

        System.out.println("UDP server says: " + message);

        socket.close();

    }

}

UDP服务器

java

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class UDPServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(12345);

        byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

        DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData, receiveData.length);

        socket.receive(receivePacket);

        String message = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0, receivePacket.getLength());

        System.out.println("UDP client says: " + message);

        InetAddress ipAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();

        int port = receivePacket.getPort();

        byte[] sendData = "Hello from UDP Server!".getBytes();

        DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, ipAddress, port);

        socket.send(sendPacket);

        socket.close();

    }

}

请注意，以上代码示例仅用于演示目的，并未包含错误处理和异常处理。在实际应用中，您应该添加适当的错误处理和异常处理来确保代码的健壮性。