全志A40i开发笔记 - u-boot启动内核

1. 生成 sunxi_mbr.fex

需要生成如下1~5这些文件才可以生成 sunxi_mbr.fex 和 dlinfo.fex

// 生成 sunxi_mbr.fex 和 dlinfo.fex
$ update_mbr sys_partition.bin 4

(1) 生成 sys_partition.bin

$ busybox unix2dos sys_partition.fex
$ script sys_partition.fex

(2) 生成 boot-resource.fex

$ fsbuild boot-resource.ini split_xxxx.fex 	// 注意boot-resource.ini文件里面的斜杠方向，可能根据windows或linux平台需要修改调整

(3) 生成env.fex

$ u_boot_env_gen env.cfg env.fex

(4) 生成boot.fex

// linux 编译过程
$ cp -vf  arch/arm/boot/Image output/bImage
$ mkbootimg 
					--kernel output/bImage 
					--ramdisk output/rootfs.cpio.gz 
					--board sun8i_arm 
					--base 0x40000000 
					--kernel_offset 0x8000 
					--ramdisk_offset 0x01000000 
					-o output/boot.img
$ ln -sf boot.img        boot.fex

(5) 生成rootfs.fex

$ ln -sf rootfs.ext4     rootfs.fex

不废话了，来个Makefile文件吧

.PHONY: boot0
boot0:
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/allwinner-boot/boot0-sunxi.bin /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/allwinner-boot/test/
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/allwinner-boot/boot0-sunxi.bin /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw11p1/bin/boot0_sdcard_sun8iw11p1.bin


.PHONY: uboot
uboot:
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/out/sun8iw11p1/linux/common/sunxi.dtb $(CURDIR)/sunxi.fex
	./fastdtb sunxi.fex
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/u-boot-2014.07/u-boot-sun8iw11p1.bin $(CURDIR)/u-boot.fex
	./update_uboot_fdt u-boot.fex sunxi.fex u-boot.fex
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw11p1/configs/a40i-p3/sys_config.fex $(CURDIR)/
	./script sys_config.fex
	./update_uboot u-boot.fex sys_config.bin
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw11p1/configs/default/boot_package.cfg $(CURDIR)/
	./dragonsecboot -pack boot_package.cfg
	rm -fr u-boot.fex sys_config.fex sys_config.bin sunxi.fex boot_package.cfg

.PHONE: uboot
mbr: boot-resource.fex env.fex boot.fex rootfs.fex sys_partition.bin
	./update_mbr sys_partition.bin 4
	./mbr_gen sunxi_mbr.fex mymbr
# 	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw11p1/configs/default/image_linux.cfg $(CURDIR)/image.cfg
# 	sed -i 's/\\\\/\//g' image.cfg
# 	sed -i 's/^imagename/;imagename/g' image.cfg
# 	echo "imagename = sun8iw11p1_linux_a40i-p3_uart0.img" >> image.cfg
# 	echo "" >> image.cfg
# 	./dragon image.cfg sys_partition.fex
# 	rm -fr sys_partition.bin boot-resource.fex env.fex boot.fex sunxi_mbr.fex dlinfo.fex

sys_partition.bin:
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw11p1/configs/default/sys_partition_linux.fex $(CURDIR)/sys_partition.fex
	busybox unix2dos sys_partition.fex
	./script sys_partition.fex
# 	rm -fr sys_partition.fex

boot-resource.fex:
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw11p1/boot-resource/boot-resource.ini $(CURDIR)/
	sed -i 's/\\boot-resource/\/boot-resource/g' boot-resource.ini
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/common/tools/split_xxxx.fex $(CURDIR)/
	./fsbuild boot-resource.ini split_xxxx.fex
# 	rm -fr boot-resource.ini split_xxxx.fex

env.fex:
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/tools/pack/chips/sun8iw11p1/configs/default/env.cfg $(CURDIR)/
	./u_boot_env_gen env.cfg env.fex
# 	rm -fr env.cfg

boot.fex:
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/linux-3.10/arch/arm/boot/Image $(CURDIR)/bImage
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/linux-3.10/output/rootfs.cpio.gz $(CURDIR)/
	./mkbootimg \
					--kernel bImage \
					--ramdisk rootfs.cpio.gz \
					--board sun8i_arm \
					--base 0x40000000 \
					--kernel_offset 0x8000 \
					--ramdisk_offset 0x01000000 \
					-o boot.fex
	rm -fr bImage rootfs.cpio.gz

rootfs.fex:
	cp /home/rpdzkj/rpa40i/linux/out/sun8iw11p1/linux/common/rootfs.ext4 $(CURDIR)/rootfs.fex

2. 烧录 sunxi_mbr.fex

将 sunxi_mbr.fex 烧录 到 第 40960 sector位置

$ sudo dd if=./sunxi_mbr.fex of=/dev/sdb bs=512 seek=40960 && sync

3. 烧录 boot.fex (内核)

确定boot.fex的烧录位置：

这里从 sunxi_mbr.fex 里面可以找到boot分区的起始sector是 00 00 D8 00 即：55296，实际的烧录位置需要在55296基础上再加上 sunxi_mbr.fex的偏移，即实际的烧录位置是：55296+40960=96256

$ sudo dd if=./boot.fex of=/dev/sdb bs=512 seek=96256 && sync