HttpServlet：此URL不支持HTTP方法GET

问题描述：

@WebServlet("/demo2")
public class HttpServletDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //加上这个super后为什么会出现405
        super.doGet(req, resp);
        System.out.println("doGet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
        System.out.println("doPost");
    }
}

当使用下面的代码访问demo2的时候，浏览器会返回如下信息：

问题原因

我们查看一下HttpServlet的部分源码：

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
 
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_post_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }
protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req,
                            HttpServletResponse resp)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
 
        String protocol = req.getProtocol();
        String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_delete_not_supported");
        if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
        } else {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
        }
    }

可以看出来，如果我们在HttpServlet的实现类中使用super.doGet()等这样类似的方法，就会出现405。这在源码中也有一定体现，即“http.method_delete_not_supported”
在HttpServlet基本遵循模板方法模式，所有非重写HTTP方法返回此HTTP 405错误“不支持方法”。当你重写这样的方法，你应该不调用super方法，因为否则你将仍然得到HTTP 405错误。

解决办法

在我们正常实现的时候，不应该调用super.xxx()方法，而是重新去实现这些方法，就ok了。